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to increase with time

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1 with

with [wɪð, wɪθ]

preposition

━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━

► When with is part of a set combination, eg good with, agree with, look up the other word.

━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━

   a. avec

• come with me! viens avec moi !

• he had an argument with his brother il s'est disputé avec son frère

━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━

► The pronoun is not translated in the following, where it and them refer to things.

━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━

• he's gone off with it il est parti avec

• these gloves, I can't drive with them on ces gants-là, je ne peux pas conduire avec

━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━

► Note the verbal construction in the following example.

━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━

• she had her umbrella with her elle avait emporté son parapluie

► to be with sb être avec qn ; ( = understand) suivre qn

• I'm with you ( = understand) je vous suis

• sorry, I'm not with you désolé, je ne vous suis pas

• I'll be with you in a minute ( = attend to) je suis à vous dans une minute

• I'm with you all the way ( = support) je suis à fond avec vous► to be with it (inf) ( = fashionable) être dans le vent (inf)

► to get with it (inf)

get with it! ( = pay attention) réveille-toi !, secoue-toi ! ; ( = face facts) redescends sur terre !

   b. ( = on one's person) sur

• I haven't got any money with me je n'ai pas d'argent sur moi

   c. ( = in the house of, working with) chez

• she was staying with friends elle habitait chez des amis

• he lives with his aunt il habite avec sa tante

• he's with IBM il travaille chez IBM

• a scientist with ICI un chercheur de ICI

• I've been with this company for seven years cela fait sept ans que je travaille pour cette société

   d. (in descriptions = that has, that have) the man with the beard l'homme à la barbe

• the boy with brown eyes le garçon aux yeux marron

• I want a coat with a fur collar je veux un manteau avec un col de fourrure

• passengers with tickets voyageurs mpl munis de billets

• patients with cancer les personnes atteintes d'un cancer

   e. (cause) de

• she was sick with fear elle était malade de peur

• the hills are white with snow les montagnes sont blanches de neige

   f. ( = in spite of) malgré

• with all his intelligence, he still doesn't understand malgré toute son intelligence, il ne comprend toujours pas

   g. (manner) avec

• he did it with great care il l'a fait avec beaucoup de précautions

• I'll do it with pleasure je le ferai avec plaisir

• I found the street with no trouble at all je n'ai eu aucun mal à trouver la rue

• with my whole heart de tout mon cœur

   h. (circumstances) with these words he left us sur ces mots, il nous a quittés

• with the approach of winter à l'approche de l'hiver

• with so much happening it was difficult to... il se passait tellement de choses qu'il était difficile de...

► with that

• with that, he closed the door sur ce, il a fermé la porte

* * *
[wɪð, wɪθ]
Note: If you have any doubts about how to translate a phrase or expression beginning with with ( with a vengeance, with all my heart, with a bit of luck, with my blessing etc) you should consult the appropriate noun entry (vengeance, heart, luck, blessing etc)

with is often used after verbs in English ( dispense with, part with, get on with etc). For translations, consult the appropriate verb entry (dispense, part, get etc)

This dictionary contains usage notes on such topics as the human body and illnesses, aches and pains which use the preposition with. For the index to these notes

For further uses of with, see the entry below

1) ( in descriptions)

a girl with black hair — une fille aux cheveux noirs

the boy with the broken leg — le garçon à la jambe cassée

a boy with a broken leg — un garçon avec une jambe cassée

a dress with a large collar — une robe avec un large col

a TV with remote control — une télévision avec télécommande

furnished with antiques — décoré avec des meubles anciens

covered with mud — couvert de boue

wet with dew — couvert de rosée

to lie with one's eyes closed — être allongé les yeux fermés

filled with — rempli de

2) (involving, concerning) avec

a treaty/a discussion with somebody — un traité/une discussion avec quelqu'un

3) ( indicating an agent) avec

to hit somebody with something — frapper quelqu'un avec quelque chose

to walk with a stick — marcher avec une canne

to cut something with a penknife — couper quelque chose avec un canif

4) (indicating manner, attitude)

with difficulty/pleasure — avec difficulté/plaisir

to be patient with somebody — être patient avec quelqu'un

‘OK,’ he said with a smile/sigh — ‘d'accord,’ a-t-il dit en souriant/soupirant

delighted with something — ravi de quelque chose

5) ( according to)

to increase with time — augmenter avec le temps

to expand with heat — se dilater sous l'action de la chaleur

to vary with the temperature — varier selon la température

6) (accompanied by, in the presence of) avec

to travel with somebody — voyager avec quelqu'un

bring a friend with you — viens avec un ami

she's got her brother with her — ( on one occasion) elle est avec or accompagnée de son frère; ( staying with her) son frère est chez elle

to live with somebody — ( in one's own house) vivre avec quelqu'un; ( in their house) vivre chez quelqu'un

I'll be with you in a second — je suis à vous dans un instant

take your umbrella with you — emporte ton parapluie

7) (owning, bringing)

passengers with tickets — les passagers munis de billets

people with qualifications — les gens qualifiés

somebody with your experience — quelqu'un qui a ton expérience

have you got the report with you? — est-ce que tu as (amené) le rapport?

8) (in relation to, as regards)

the frontier with Belgium — la frontière avec la Belgique

how are things with you? — comment ça va?

what's up with Amy? —

what's with Amy? — US qu'est-ce qui ne va pas avec Amy?

what do you want with another car? — qu'est-ce que tu veux faire d'une deuxième voiture?

it's a habit with her — c'est une habitude chez elle

9) (showing consent, support)

I'm with you on this matter — je suis tout à fait d'accord avec toi là-dessus

I'm with you 100% ou all the way — je suis tout à fait d'accord avec toi

10) ( because of)

sick with worry — malade or mort d'inquiétude

to blush with embarrassment — rougir d'embarras

I can't do it with you watching — je ne peux pas le faire si tu me regardes

with summer coming — avec l'été qui approche

11) ( remaining)

with only two days to go before the election — alors qu'il ne reste plus que deux jours avant les élections

12) ( suffering from)

people with Aids/leukemia — les personnes atteintes du sida/de la leucémie

to be ill with flu — avoir la grippe

to be in bed with chickenpox — être au lit avec la varicelle

13) ( in the care or charge of)

you're safe with us — tu es en sécurité avec nous

the blame lies with him — c'est de sa faute

14) ( against) avec

the war with Germany — la guerre avec l'Allemagne

to be in competition with somebody — être en concurrence avec quelqu'un

15) ( showing simultaneity)

with the approach of spring — à l'approche du printemps

with the introduction of the reforms — avec l'introduction des nouvelles réformes

with that, he left — sur ce, il est parti

16) (employed by, customer of)

a reporter with the Gazette — un journaliste de la Gazette

he's with the UN — il travaille pour l'ONU

we're with the National Bank — nous sommes à la National Bank

17) ( in the same direction as)

to sail with the wind — naviguer dans le sens du vent

to drift with the tide — dériver avec le courant

••

to be with it — (colloq) ( on the ball) être dégourdi; ( trendy) être dans le vent

I'm not really with it today — (colloq) j'ai l'esprit ailleurs aujourd'hui

get with it! — (colloq) ( wake up) réveille-toi!; ( face the facts) redescends sur terre!

I'm not with you, can you repeat? — je ne te suis pas, tu peux répéter?

English-French dictionary > with
2 with

with,

❢ If you have any doubts about how to translate a phrase or expression beginning with with ( with a vengeance, with all my heart, with luck, with my blessing etc) you should consult the appropriate noun entry (vengeance, heart, luck, blessing etc). with is often used after verbs in English ( dispense with, part with, get on with etc). For translations, consult the appropriate verb entry (dispense, part, get etc).

This dictionary contains usage notes on such topics as the human body and illnesses, aches and pains which use the preposition with. For further uses of with, see the entry below.

1 ( in descriptions) a girl with black hair une fille aux cheveux noirs ; a child with blue eyes un enfant aux yeux bleus ; the boy with the broken leg le garçon à la jambe cassée ; a boy with a broken leg un garçon avec une jambe cassée ; a dress with a large collar une robe avec un large col ; a TV with remote control une télévision avec télécommande ; a room with a sea view une chambre avec vue sur la mer ; furnished with antiques décoré avec des meubles anciens ; covered with mud couvert de boue ; wet with dew mouillé par la rosée ; to lie with one's eyes closed être allongé les yeux fermés ; to stand with one's arms folded se tenir les bras croisés ; filled/loaded with sth rempli/chargé de qch ; covered/surrounded with couvert/entouré de ;

2 (involving, concerning) avec ; a treaty/a discussion /a meeting with sb un traité/une discussion/un rendez-vous avec qn ;

3 ( indicating an agent) avec ; to hit sb with sth frapper qn avec qch ; to walk with a stick marcher avec une canne ; to open/cut sth with a penknife ouvrir/couper qch avec un canif ;

4 (indicating manner, attitude) with difficulty/pleasure/care avec difficulté/plaisir/soin ; to be patient with sb être patient avec qn ; ‘OK,’ he said with a smile/sigh ‘d'accord,’ a-t-il dit en souriant/soupirant ; delighted/satisfied with sth ravi/satisfait de qch ;

5 ( according to) to increase with time augmenter avec le temps ; to improve with age [wine] se bonifier avec l'âge ; to expand with heat se dilater sous l'action de la chaleur ; to vary with the temperature varier selon la température ;

6 (accompanied by, in the presence of) avec ; to travel/dance with sb voyager/danser avec qn ; go out with sb sortir avec qn ; bring a friend with you viens avec un ami ; she's got her brother with her ( on one occasion) elle est avec or accompagnée de son frère ; ( staying with her) son frère est chez elle ; to live with sb ( in one's own house) vivre avec qn ; ( in their house) vivre chez qn ; I'll be with you in a second je suis à vous dans un instant ; take your umbrella with you emporte ton parapluie ; bring the books back with you ramène les livres ;

7 (owning, bringing) passengers with tickets les passagers munis de billets ; people with qualifications les gens qualifiés ; somebody with your experience quelqu'un qui a ton expérience ; have you got the report with you? est-ce que tu as (amené) le rapport? ; with a CV GB ou resumé US like yours you're sure to find a job avec un CV comme le tien, tu es sûr de trouver du travail ;

8 (in relation to, as regards) the frontier with Belgium la frontière avec la Belgique ; problems with the computer des problèmes avec l'ordinateur ; remember what happened with Bob's kids rappelle-toi ce qui est arrivé aux enfants de Bob ; how are things with you? comment ça va? ; what's up with Amy?, what's with Amy? US qu'est-ce qui ne va pas avec Amy? ; what do you want with another car? qu'est-ce que tu veux faire d'une deuxième voiture? ; it's a habit with her c'est une habitude chez elle ; ⇒ matter, trouble, what, wrong ;

9 (showing consent, support) I'm with you on this matter je suis tout à fait d'accord avec toi là-dessus ; I'm with you 100% ou all the way je suis avec toi ;

10 ( because of) sick with worry malade or mort d'inquiétude ; white with fear blanc de peur ; to blush with embarrassment rougir d'embarras ; to scream with laughter hurler de rire ; to tremble with fear trembler de peur ; he can see better with his glasses on il voit mieux avec ses lunettes ; with six kids, it's impossible avec six enfants, c'est impossible ; I can't do it with you watching je ne peux pas le faire si tu me regardes ; with summer coming avec l'été qui approche ; I can't go out with all this work to do avec tout le travail que j'ai à faire, je ne peux pas sortir ; ⇒ what ;

11 ( remaining) with only two days to go before the election alors qu'il ne reste plus que deux jours avant les élections ; he pulled out of the race with 100 metres to go il a abandonné la course 100 m avant l'arrivée ;

12 ( suffering from) people with Aids/leukemia les personnes atteintes du sida/de la leucémie, les personnes qui ont le sida/la leucémie ; to be ill with flu avoir la grippe ; to be in bed with chickenpox être au lit avec la varicelle ;

13 ( in the care or charge of) you're safe with us tu es en sécurité avec nous ; the blame lies with him c'est de sa faute ; is Paul withyou? est-ce que Paul est avec vous? ;

14 ( against) avec ; to fight with sb se bagarrer avec qn ; the war with Germany la guerre avec l'Allemagne ; to have an argument with sb se disputer avec qn ; to be in competition with sb être en concurrence avec qn ;

15 ( showing simultaneity) with the approach of spring à l'approche du printemps ; with the introduction of the reforms avec l'introduction des nouvelles réformes ; with that, he left sur ce, il est parti ;

16 (employed by, customer of) a reporter with the Gazette un journaliste de la Gazette ; he's with the UN il travaille pour l'ONU ; I'm with Chemco je travaille chez Chemco ; we're with the National Bank nous sommes à la National Bank ;

17 ( in the same direction as) to sail with the wind naviguer dans le sens du vent ; to drift with the tide dériver avec le courant ;

18 (featuring, starring) Casablanca with Humphrey Bogart Casablanca avec Humphrey Bogart.

Idioms

to be with it ○ ( on the ball) être dégourdi or capable ; ( trendy) être dans le vent or le coup ; I'm not really with it today ○ j'ai l'esprit ailleurs aujourd'hui ; get with it ○ ! ( wake up) réveille-toi! ; ( face the facts) redescends sur terre! ; I'm not with you, can you repeat? je ne te suis pas, tu peux répéter?

Big English-French dictionary > with
3 with

[wɪð, wɪθ]
preposizione

1) (in descriptions)

a child with blue eyes — un bambino con gli o dagli occhi blu

a dress with a large collar — un abito con un ampio colletto

a TV with remote control — un televisore con telecomando

covered with mud — coperto di fango

wet with dew — bagnato di rugiada

to stand with one's arms folded — stare a braccia conserte

2) (indicating an agent) con

to hit sb. with sth. — colpire qcn. con qcs.

to walk with a stick — camminare col bastone

3) (indicating manner, attitude)

with pleasure, care — con piacere, cura

"OK," he said with a sigh — "va bene," disse con un sospiro

4) (according to)

to increase with time — aumentare col tempo

to vary with the temperature — variare a seconda della temperatura

5) (accompanied by, in the presence of) con

to live with sb. — vivere con qcn.

bring a friend with you — porta un amico con te

a meeting with sb. — un incontro con qcn.

I'll be with you in a second — sarò da lei in un secondo

take your umbrella with you — portati dietro l'ombrello

6) (owning, bringing)

passengers with tickets — i passeggeri provvisti di biglietto

somebody with your experience — qualcuno con la tua esperienza

7) (in relation to, as regards)

the frontier with Belgium — la frontiera con il Belgio

how are things with you? — come ti vanno le cose?

what's up with Amy? what's with Amy? AE che succede a o che ha Amy? what do you want with another car? cosa te ne fai di o a che ti serve un'altra auto? it's a habit with her — è una sua abitudine

8) (showing consent)

I'm with you on this matter — concordo con te su questa questione

I'm with you 100% o all the way — sono con te al cento per cento

9) (because of)

sick with worry — tormentato dalla preoccupazione

to blush with embarrassment — arrossire per l'imbarazzo

I can't do it with you watching — non riesco a farlo se mi guardi

with summer coming — con l'estate in arrivo

10) (remaining)

with only two days to go before... — a soli due giorni da

11) (suffering from)

people with Aids — i malati di AIDS

to be ill with flu — avere l'influenza

to be in bed with measles — essere a letto con il morbillo

12) (against) con, contro

the war with Spain — la guerra contro la Spagna

to be in competition with sb. — essere in competizione con qcn

13) (showing simultaneity)

with the introduction of the reforms — con l'introduzione delle riforme

with that, he left — al che, se ne andò

14) (employed by)

a reporter with the Times — un giornalista del Times

he's with the UN — lavora per l'ONU

15) (in the same direction as)

to sail with the wind — navigare sopravento o secondo il vento

to drift with the tide — essere trasportato dalla marea

••

to be with it — colloq. (on the ball) essere in gamba; (trendy) essere all'ultima moda

I'm not really with it today — colloq. oggi non ci sto con la testa

get with it! — colloq. (wake up) muoviti! datti una mossa! (face the facts) affronta la realtà!

I'm not with you, can you repeat? — non ti seguo, puoi ripetere?

* * *
[wið]
preposition

1) (in the company of; beside; among; including: I was walking with my father; Do they enjoy playing with each other?; He used to play football with the Arsenal team; Put this book with the others.) con

2) (by means of; using: Mend it with this glue; Cut it with a knife.) con

3) (used in expressing the idea of filling, covering etc: Fill this jug with milk; He was covered with mud.) con; di

4) (used in describing conflict: They quarrelled with each other; He fought with my brother.) con

5) (used in descriptions of things: a man with a limp; a girl with long hair; a stick with a handle; Treat this book with care.) con

6) (as the result of: He is shaking with fear.) di

7) (in the care of: Leave your case with the porter.) a

8) (in relation to; in the case of; concerning: Be careful with that!; What's wrong with you?; What shall I do with these books?) con

9) (used in expressing a wish: Down with fascism!; Up with Manchester United!) a

* * *
[wɪð, wɪθ]
preposizione

1) (in descriptions)

a child with blue eyes — un bambino con gli o dagli occhi blu

a dress with a large collar — un abito con un ampio colletto

a TV with remote control — un televisore con telecomando

covered with mud — coperto di fango

wet with dew — bagnato di rugiada

to stand with one's arms folded — stare a braccia conserte

2) (indicating an agent) con

to hit sb. with sth. — colpire qcn. con qcs.

to walk with a stick — camminare col bastone

3) (indicating manner, attitude)

with pleasure, care — con piacere, cura

"OK," he said with a sigh — "va bene," disse con un sospiro

4) (according to)

to increase with time — aumentare col tempo

to vary with the temperature — variare a seconda della temperatura

5) (accompanied by, in the presence of) con

to live with sb. — vivere con qcn.

bring a friend with you — porta un amico con te

a meeting with sb. — un incontro con qcn.

I'll be with you in a second — sarò da lei in un secondo

take your umbrella with you — portati dietro l'ombrello

6) (owning, bringing)

passengers with tickets — i passeggeri provvisti di biglietto

somebody with your experience — qualcuno con la tua esperienza

7) (in relation to, as regards)

the frontier with Belgium — la frontiera con il Belgio

how are things with you? — come ti vanno le cose?

what's up with Amy? what's with Amy? AE che succede a o che ha Amy? what do you want with another car? cosa te ne fai di o a che ti serve un'altra auto? it's a habit with her — è una sua abitudine

8) (showing consent)

I'm with you on this matter — concordo con te su questa questione

I'm with you 100% o all the way — sono con te al cento per cento

9) (because of)

sick with worry — tormentato dalla preoccupazione

to blush with embarrassment — arrossire per l'imbarazzo

I can't do it with you watching — non riesco a farlo se mi guardi

with summer coming — con l'estate in arrivo

10) (remaining)

with only two days to go before... — a soli due giorni da

11) (suffering from)

people with Aids — i malati di AIDS

to be ill with flu — avere l'influenza

to be in bed with measles — essere a letto con il morbillo

12) (against) con, contro

the war with Spain — la guerra contro la Spagna

to be in competition with sb. — essere in competizione con qcn

13) (showing simultaneity)

with the introduction of the reforms — con l'introduzione delle riforme

with that, he left — al che, se ne andò

14) (employed by)

a reporter with the Times — un giornalista del Times

he's with the UN — lavora per l'ONU

15) (in the same direction as)

to sail with the wind — navigare sopravento o secondo il vento

to drift with the tide — essere trasportato dalla marea

••

to be with it — colloq. (on the ball) essere in gamba; (trendy) essere all'ultima moda

I'm not really with it today — colloq. oggi non ci sto con la testa

get with it! — colloq. (wake up) muoviti! datti una mossa! (face the facts) affronta la realtà!

I'm not with you, can you repeat? — non ti seguo, puoi ripetere?

English-Italian dictionary > with
4 with

with [wɪð]

avec ⇒ (a), (c), (g), (j), (k) à ⇒ (b), (e) chez ⇒ (d), (e), (k) de ⇒ (h), (j), (l)

1 preposition

(a) (by means of) avec;

∎ she broke it with her hands elle l'a cassé avec ses ou les mains;

∎ what did you fix it with? avec quoi l'as-tu réparé?;

∎ I've got nothing/I need something to open this can with je n'ai rien pour/j'ai besoin de quelque chose pour ouvrir cette boîte;

∎ she painted the wall with a roller elle a peint le mur avec un ou au rouleau;

∎ they fought with swords ils se sont battus à l'épée;

∎ she filled the vase with water elle a rempli le vase d'eau;

∎ his eyes filled with tears ses yeux se remplirent de larmes;

∎ covered/furnished/lined with couvert/meublé/doublé de

(b) (describing a feature or attribute) à;

∎ a boy with green eyes un garçon aux yeux verts;

∎ a woman with long hair une femme aux cheveux longs;

∎ which boy? - the one with the torn jacket quel garçon? - celui qui a la veste déchirée;

∎ a man with one eye/a hump/a limp un homme borgne/bossu/boiteux;

∎ with his/her hat on le chapeau sur la tête;

∎ the house with the red roof la maison au toit rouge;

∎ a table with three legs une table à trois pieds;

∎ an old woman with no teeth une vieille femme édentée;

∎ a child with no home un enfant sans foyer ou sans famille;

∎ she was left with nothing to eat or drink on l'a laissée sans rien à manger ni à boire

(c) (accompanied by, in the company of) avec;

∎ she went out with her brother elle est sortie avec son frère;

∎ she came in with a suitcase elle est entrée avec une valise;

∎ I'm sorry I don't have a handkerchief with me je suis désolé, je n'ai pas de mouchoir;

∎ can I go with you? puis-je aller avec vous ou vous accompagner?;

∎ I have no one to go with je n'ai personne avec qui aller;

∎ she stayed with him all night (gen) elle est restée avec lui toute la nuit; (sick person) elle est restée auprès de lui toute la nuit;

∎ are you with him? (accompanying) êtes-vous avec lui?;

∎ to leave a child with sb laisser un enfant à la garde de qn;

∎ I'll be with you in a minute je suis à vous dans une minute;

∎ are you with me? (supporting) vous êtes avec moi?; (understanding) vous me suivez?;

∎ I'm with you there là, je suis d'accord avec toi;

∎ I'm with you one hundred per cent or all the way je suis complètement d'accord avec vous;

∎ I'm not with you (don't understand) je ne vous suis pas;

∎ this is a problem that will always be with us ce problème sera toujours d'actualité

(d) (in the home of) chez;

∎ I'm (staying) with friends je suis ou je loge chez des amis;

∎ he stayed with a family il a logé dans une famille;

∎ she lives with her mother elle vit chez sa mère;

∎ I live with a friend je vis avec un ami

(e) (an employee of)

∎ she's with the UN elle travaille à l'ONU;

∎ isn't he with Ford any more? ne travaille-t-il plus chez Ford?

(f) (a client of)

∎ we're with the Galena Building Society nous sommes à la Galena Building Society;

∎ she's decided to stay or to stick with her present accountant elle a décidé de garder le même comptable

(g) (indicating joint action) avec;

∎ to correspond with sb correspondre avec qn;

∎ who did you dance with? avec qui as-tu dansé?;

∎ stop fighting with your brother arrête de te battre avec ton frère

(h) (indicating feelings towards someone else)

∎ angry/furious/at war with fâché/furieux/en guerre contre;

∎ in love/infatuated with amoureux/entiché de;

∎ pleased with content de

(i) (including)

∎ does the meal come with wine? est-ce que le vin est compris dans le menu?;

∎ the bill came to £16 with the tip l'addition était de 16 livres service compris;

∎ the radio didn't come with batteries la radio était livrée sans piles;

∎ coffee with milk café m au lait;

∎ duck with orange sauce canard m à l'orange;

∎ some cheese to eat with it du fromage pour manger avec

(j) (indicating manner) de, avec;

∎ he knocked the guard out with one blow il assomma le gardien d'un (seul) coup;

∎ he spoke with ease il s'exprima avec aisance;

∎ with a cry en poussant un cri;

∎ she hit him with all her might elle le frappa de toutes ses forces;

∎ "you'll be late again", she said with a smile "tu vas encore être en retard", dit-elle avec un sourire ou en souriant;

∎ with these words or with that he left sur ces mots, il partit

(k) (as regards, concerning)

∎ you never know with him avec lui, on ne sait jamais;

∎ all is well with her elle va bien;

∎ it's an obsession with her c'est une manie chez elle;

∎ familiar what's with you?, what's wrong with you? qu'est-ce qui te prend?;

∎ he isn't very good with animals il ne sait pas vraiment s'y prendre avec les bêtes

(l) (because of, on account of) de;

∎ white with fear vert de peur;

∎ sick or ill with malaria atteint du paludisme;

∎ figurative I was sick with worry j'étais malade d'inquiétude;

∎ with crime on the increase, more elderly people are afraid to go out avec l'augmentation du taux de criminalité, de plus en plus de personnes âgées ont peur de sortir;

∎ what will happen to her with both her parents dead? (now that they are dead) que va-t-elle devenir maintenant que son père et sa mère sont morts?;

∎ I can't draw with you watching je ne peux pas dessiner si tu me regardes;

∎ with your intelligence you'll easily guess what followed intelligent comme vous l'êtes, vous devinerez facilement la suite;

∎ he'll never stop smoking with his friends offering him cigarettes all the time il n'arrêtera jamais de fumer si ses amis continuent à lui proposer des cigarettes

(m) (in spite of) familiar

∎ with all his money he's so stingy il a beau avoir beaucoup d'argent, il est vraiment radin;

∎ with all his bragging he's just a coward il a beau se vanter, ce n'est qu'un lâche;

∎ with all his faults malgré tous ses défauts^□

2 with it adjective familiar

(a) (alert) réveillé^□ ;

∎ she's not really with it this morning elle n'est pas très bien réveillée ce matin;

∎ get with it! réveille-toi!, secoue-toi!

(b) old-fashioned (fashionable) dans le vent

Un panorama unique de l'anglais et du français > with
5 with

wið
preposition

1) (in the company of; beside; among; including: I was walking with my father; Do they enjoy playing with each other?; He used to play football with the Arsenal team; Put this book with the others.) con

2) (by means of; using: Mend it with this glue; Cut it with a knife.) con

3) (used in expressing the idea of filling, covering etc: Fill this jug with milk; He was covered with mud.) de

4) (used in describing conflict: They quarrelled with each other; He fought with my brother.) con

5) (used in descriptions of things: a man with a limp; a girl with long hair; a stick with a handle; Treat this book with care.) con

6) (as the result of: He is shaking with fear.) de

7) (in the care of: Leave your case with the porter.) a

8) (in relation to; in the case of; concerning: Be careful with that!; What's wrong with you?; What shall I do with these books?) con

9) (used in expressing a wish: Down with fascism!; Up with Manchester United!) abajo/arriba el...

with prep

1. con

clean it with bleach límpialo con lejía

a man with big ears un hombre con las orejas grandes

come with me ven conmigo

he won with ease ganó con facilidad

2. de

the balloon filled with air el globo se llenó de aire

he trembled with fear tembló de miedo

with

tr[wɪð, wɪɵ]

preposition

1 (accompanying) con

come with me ven conmigo

do you live with your parents? ¿vives con tus padres?

she went off with a friend se fue con una amiga

mix the flour with the sugar mezclar la harina con el azúcar

I've got an appointment with the bank manager tengo una cita con el director del banco

they leave their child with a babysitter dejan al niño al cuidado de una canguro

have you brought your swimsuit with you? ¿te has traído el bañador?

2 (having, possessing) con, de; (including, and also) con, incluido

the man with the beard el hombre de la barba

the woman with glasses la mujer de las gafas

a room with a view una habitación con vistas

a flat with a terrace un piso con terraza

someone with experience alguien con experiencia

he speaks with an accent habla con acento

with wine it cost 25 euros costó 25 euros, vino incluido

3 (using, by means of) con

cut it with a knife córtalo con un cuchillo

he cleaned it with turps lo limpió con aguarrás

4 (cover, fill, contain) de

you fill it with water lo llenas de agua

the furniture was covered with dust los muebles estaban cubiertos de polvo

5 (agreeing, in support of) con

we're with you all the way! ¡estamos contigo hasta el final!

I agree with Lesley estoy de acuerdo con Lesley

6 (against) con

I've had a row with Daniel he discutido con Daniel

at war with the Serbs en guerra con los serbios

don't argue with your mother! ¡no discutas con tu madre!

7 (because of, on account of) de

trembling with fear temblando de miedo

blue with cold amoratado de frío

he split his sides with laughter se tronchó de risa

with things as they are tal como están las cosas

with my luck I'll come last con la suerte que tengo llegaré el último

8 (indicating manner) con

with pleasure con mucho gusto

with ease con facilidad

with a smile con una sonrisa

9 (in same direction as) con

with the flow con la corriente

10 (at the same time and rate as) con

wine improves with age el vino mejora con los años

11 (regarding, concerning) con

this has nothing to do with you esto no tiene nada que ver contigo

the trouble with Ian is that... lo que pasa con Ian es que...

he's in love with Ellen está enamorado de Ellen

be patient with her sea paciente con ella

is there something wrong with her? ¿le pasa algo?

12 (in the case of, as regards) con respecto a, en cuanto a

with Mrs Smith what happened was that... en el caso de la Señora Smith lo que pasó fue que...

13 (as an employee or client of) en

she's with the council now trabaja en el ayuntamiento ahora

he's been with the company for fifteen years lleva quince años trabajando en esta empresa

who do you bank with? ¿en qué banco tienes una cuenta?

14 (remaining)

with only half an hour to go cuando tan sólo falta media hora

with five laps remaining cuando sólo faltan cinco vueltas para el final de la carrera

15 (despite, in spite of) con

with all his faults con todos sus defectos

16 (in comparisons) con

if we compare this brand with a cheaper one si comparamos esta marca con una más barata

17 (illness) con

he's in bed with flu está en cama con la gripe

18 (according to) según, de acuerdo con

prices vary with the seasons los precios varían según la temporada

\

SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALL

down with capitalism! ¡abajo el capitalismo!

on with the show! ¡que siga el espectáculo!

to be with somebody (accompany) estar con alguien, acompañar a alguien 2 (understand) seguir a alguien, entender a alguien

with it (fashionable) de moda 2 (alert) al tanto, al día

with that con lo cual

with ['wɪð, 'wɪɵ] prep

1) : con

I'm going with you: voy contigo

coffee with milk: café con leche

2) against: con

to argue with someone: discutir con alguien

3) (used in descriptions) : con, de

the girl with red hair: la muchacha de pelo rojo

4) (indicating manner, means, or cause) : con

to cut with a knife: cortar con un cuchillo

fix it with tape: arréglalo con cinta

with luck: consuerte

5) despite: a pesar de, aún con

with all his work, the business failed: a pesar de su trabajo, el negocio fracasó

6) regarding: con respecto a, con

the trouble with your plan: el problema con su plan

7) according to: según

it varies with the season: varía según la estación

8) (indicating support or understanding) : con

I'm with you all the way: estoy contigo hasta el fin

with

prep.

• con prep.

• de prep.

• en compañía de prep.

• según prep.

wɪð, wɪθ
preposition

1)

a) ( in the company of) con

she went with him/them/me/you — fue con él/con ellos/conmigo/contigo

go with your sister — ve con tu hermana, acompaña a tu hermana

I'm staying with a friend — estoy en casa de un amigo

I'll be with you in a moment — enseguida estoy contigo (or te atiendo etc)

she had brought it with her — lo había traído (consigo)

the bad weather is still with us — seguimos con mal tiempo

are you with me? — (colloq) ¿entiendes (or entienden etc)?, ¿me sigues (or siguen etc)?

b) (member, employee, client etc of) en

are you still with Davis Tools? — ¿sigues en Davis Tools?

I've been banking with them for years — hace años que tengo cuenta en ese banco

c) (in agreement, supporting) con

I'm with you on that — en eso estoy contigo

2) ( in descriptions)

the shirt is black with white stripes — la camisa es negra a or con rayas blancas

the man with the beard/the red tie — el hombre de barba/corbata roja

a tall woman with long hair — una mujer alta con el pelo largo or de pelo largo

he is married, with three children — está casado y tiene tres hijos

3)

a) ( indicating manner) con

the proposal was greeted with derision — la propuesta fue recibida con burlas

it was done with no fuss — se hizo sin aspavientos

b) (by means of, using) con

she ate it with her fingers — lo comió con la mano

c) ( as a result of)

trembling with fright — temblando de miedo

this wine improves with age — este vino mejora con el tiempo

with luck — con suerte

4) (where somebody, something is concerned) con

you can never tell with her — con ella nunca se sabe

the trouble with Roy is that... — lo que pasa con Roy es que...

what's up with you/him today? — (colloq) ¿qué te/le pasa hoy?

5)

a) ( in the same direction as)

with the tide/flow — con la marea/corriente

b) ( in accordance with) según

6) (after adv, adv phrase)

come on, out with it! — vamos, suéltalo!

away with him! — llévenselo!

off with her head! — que le corten la cabeza!

[wɪð, wɪθ]
PREPOSITION When with is part of a set combination, eg good with, pleased with, to agree with, look up the other word. The commonest translation of is. Note that whenever it combines with, or the forms,, are used.
1) con

he had an argument with his brother — tuvo una discusión con su hermano

she mixed the sugar with the eggs — mezcló el azúcar con los huevos

I'll be with you in a moment — un momento y estoy con vosotros, en un momento or enseguida estoy con vosotros

come with me! — ven conmigo

he took it away with him — se lo llevó consigo

with the Alcántara it is the biggest ship in or of its class — junto con el Alcántara es el mayor buque de esa clase
down I, 1., 7), off 1., 3), out 1., 1) along {or}3} together with junto con
he was arrested along or together with four other terrorists — fue detenido junto con otros cuatro terroristas
to be with sb (=in the company of) estar con algn
I was with him — yo estaba con él

I'm with you there — en eso estoy de acuerdo contigo

are you with us or against us? — ¿estás a favor nuestro o en contra?

I'm not with you * — (=able to understand) no te entiendo or sigo

are you with me? * — ¿me entiendes?

it's a problem that will always be with us — es un problema que siempre nos va a afectar, es un problema que no se va a resolver
to be with it * (=up-to-date) estar al tanto or al día; (=fashionable) [person] estar al tanto de lo que se lleva; [thing] estar de moda; (=mentally alert) estar lúcido or despabilado
sorry, I'm just not with it today — lo siento, hoy estoy atontado
to get with it * ponerse al día
get with it! — ¡ponte al día!

2) (in descriptions) con

we're looking for a house with a garden — buscamos una casa con jardín

I don't like men with beards — no me gustan los hombres con barba

a man with checked trousers — un hombre con pantalones de cuadros

a car with the latest features — un coche con las últimas novedades or prestaciones

passengers with tickets — los pasajeros que tienen or con billetes

you can't speak to the queen with your hat on — no se puede hablar con la reina con el sombrero puesto
Note: when the [with] description pinpoints the particular person or thing you are talking about, [with] is usually translated by [de]:
the man with the checked trousers — el hombre de los pantalones de cuadros

the girl with the blue eyes — la chica de los ojos azules

3) (indicating manner, means) con

to walk with a walking stick — andar con bastón

to cut wood with a knife — cortar madera con un cuchillo

with one blow — de un golpe

she took off her shoes with a sigh — se quitó los zapatos dando un suspiro

... and with these words of advice, he left us —... y tras darnos este consejo nos dejó

to fill a glass with wine — llenar una copa de vino

with no trouble at all — sin dificultad alguna, sin ninguna dificultad

with that, he closed the door — luego or a continuación, cerró la puerta, luego, cerró la puerta

4) (indicating cause) de

to shiver with cold — tiritar or temblar de frío

to shake with fear — temblar de miedo

the hills are white with snow — las colinas están cubiertas de nieve

to be ill with measles — tener sarampión

I spent a week in bed with flu — estuve una semana en (la) cama con la gripe

5) (=as regards) con

it's the same with most team sports — lo mismo ocurre con la mayoría de los deportes de equipo

it's a habit with him — es una costumbre que tiene, es algo típico de él

how are things with you? — ¿qué tal?, ¿cómo te va? (esp LAm), ¿qué hubo? (Mex, Chile)

6) (=owing to) con

I couldn't see him with so many people there — no lo vi con tanta gente como había

with so much happening it was difficult to arrange a date — con todo lo que estaba pasando era difícil acordar una cita

with the approach of winter, trade began to fall off — al acercarse el invierno, el comercio empezó a declinar

7) (=according to) [increase, change, improve] con

the risk of developing heart disease increases with the number of cigarettes smoked — el riesgo de sufrir enfermedades coronarias aumenta con el número de cigarrillos que se fume

it varies with the time of year — varía según la estación

8) (=in the house of) con

he lives with his aunt — vive con su tía

she stayed with friends — se quedó con or en casa de unos amigos

9) (=working for)

he's with IBM — trabaja para or en IBM

a scientist with ICI — un científico de ICI

I've been with this company for eight years — llevo ocho años en esta empresa

10) (=in the care of)

to leave sth with sb — dejar algo en manos de algn or con algn

to leave a child with sb — dejar a un niño al cuidado de algn or con algn

11) (=on, about)

he had no money with him — no llevaba dinero (encima)

luckily, she had an umbrella with her — afortunadamente, llevaba (encima) un paraguas

12) (=in the same direction as) con

I was swimming with the current — nadaba con or a favor de la corriente
flow 1.
13) (=in spite of) con

with all his faults — con todos sus defectos

* * *
[wɪð, wɪθ]
preposition

1)

a) ( in the company of) con

she went with him/them/me/you — fue con él/con ellos/conmigo/contigo

go with your sister — ve con tu hermana, acompaña a tu hermana

I'm staying with a friend — estoy en casa de un amigo

I'll be with you in a moment — enseguida estoy contigo (or te atiendo etc)

she had brought it with her — lo había traído (consigo)

the bad weather is still with us — seguimos con mal tiempo

are you with me? — (colloq) ¿entiendes (or entienden etc)?, ¿me sigues (or siguen etc)?

b) (member, employee, client etc of) en

are you still with Davis Tools? — ¿sigues en Davis Tools?

I've been banking with them for years — hace años que tengo cuenta en ese banco

c) (in agreement, supporting) con

I'm with you on that — en eso estoy contigo

2) ( in descriptions)

the shirt is black with white stripes — la camisa es negra a or con rayas blancas

the man with the beard/the red tie — el hombre de barba/corbata roja

a tall woman with long hair — una mujer alta con el pelo largo or de pelo largo

he is married, with three children — está casado y tiene tres hijos

3)

a) ( indicating manner) con

the proposal was greeted with derision — la propuesta fue recibida con burlas

it was done with no fuss — se hizo sin aspavientos

b) (by means of, using) con

she ate it with her fingers — lo comió con la mano

c) ( as a result of)

trembling with fright — temblando de miedo

this wine improves with age — este vino mejora con el tiempo

with luck — con suerte

4) (where somebody, something is concerned) con

you can never tell with her — con ella nunca se sabe

the trouble with Roy is that... — lo que pasa con Roy es que...

what's up with you/him today? — (colloq) ¿qué te/le pasa hoy?

5)

a) ( in the same direction as)

with the tide/flow — con la marea/corriente

b) ( in accordance with) según

6) (after adv, adv phrase)

come on, out with it! — vamos, suéltalo!

away with him! — llévenselo!

off with her head! — que le corten la cabeza!

English-spanish dictionary > with
6 Case, Jerome Increase

SUBJECT AREA: Agricultural and food technology

[br]

b. 1819 Williamstown, Oswego County, New York, USA

d. 1891 USA

[br]

American manufacturer and founder of the Case company of agricultural engineers.

[br]

J.I.Case was the son of a former and began his working life operating the family's Groundhog threshing machine. He moved into contract threshing, and used the money he earned to pay his way through a business academy. He became the agent for the Groundhog thresher in his area and at the age of 23 decided to move west, taking six machines with him. He sold five of these to obtain working capital, and in 1842 moved from Williamstown, New York, to Rochester, Wisconsin, where he established his manufacturing company. He produced the first combined thresher-winnower in the US in 1843. Two years later he moved to Racine, on the shores of Lake Michigan in the same state. Within four years the Case company became Racine's biggest company and largest employer, a position it was to retain into the twentieth century. As early as 1860 Case was shipping threshing machines around the Horn to California.

Apart from having practical expertise Case was also a skilled demonstrator, and it was this combination which resulted in the sure growth of his company. In 1869 he produced his first portable steam engine and in 1876 his first traction engine. By the mid 1870s he was selling a significant proportion of the machines in use in America. By 1878 Case threshing machines had penetrated the European market, and in 1885 sales to South America began. Case also became the world's largest manufacturer of steam engines.

J.I.Case himself, whilst still actively involved with the company, also became involved in politics. He was Mayor of Racine for three terms and State Senator for two. He was also President of the Manufacturers' National Bank of Racine and Founder of the First National Bank of Burlington. He founded the Wisconsin Academy of Science, Arts and Letters and was President of the Racine County Agricultural Society. He had time for sport and was owner of the world's all-time champion trotter-pacer.

Continued expansion of the company after J.I. Case's death led eventually to its acquisition by Tenneco in 1967, and in 1985 the company took over International Harvester. As Case I.H. it continues to produce a full range of agricultural, earth-moving and heavy-transport equipment.

[br]

Further Reading

Despite the size and importance of the company he created, very little has been written about Case. On particular anniversaries the company has produced celebratory publications, and surprisingly these still seem to be the main source of information about him.

R.B.Gray, 1975, The Agricultural Tractor 1855–1950, American Society of Agricultural Engineers (traces the history of power on the farm, in which Case and his machines played such an important role).

AP

Biographical history of technology > Case, Jerome Increase
7 con

with

( mezzo) by

con questo tempo in this weather

con tutto ciò for all that

avere con sé have with or on one

* * *

con prep.

1 ( compagnia, unione) with: vieni con me?, are you coming with me?; lavora con il padre, he works with his father; vive a Torino ( insieme) con i genitori, she lives in Turin with her parents; dovunque vada, porta sempre i bambini con sé, wherever she goes, she always takes the children with her; tutti i giorni faceva la sua passeggiata col cane, every day he went for a walk with his dog; restate a cena con noi?, will you stay and have dinner with us?; viaggia sempre con molte valigie, she always travels with a lot of luggage; porta con te l'ombrello, minaccia di piovere, it looks like rain, so take your umbrella with you; si presentò con un grande fascio di giornali sotto il braccio, he turned up with a large wad of newspapers under his arm // mi dispiace, non ho denaro con me, I'm sorry I haven't any money on me

2 ( relazione) with: litiga spesso con suo fratello, she argues a lot with her brother; ho avuto una lunga discussione con loro, I had a long discussion with them; essere in pace, in guerra con qlcu., to be at peace, at war with s.o.; va d'accordo con tutti, he gets on well with everyone; con noi si comporta sempre così, he always behaves like that with us; la nostra ditta è in rapporto d'affari con il Giappone e con la Cina, our firm has business dealings with Japan and China; non abbiamo più contatti con lui, we have lost touch with him; il latino ha molte affinità con il greco, Latin has much in common with Greek; hai problemi con il nuovo lavoro?, have you any problems with your new job?

3 ( verso, nei riguardi di) to: sii buono con lui!, be kind to him! // non prendertela con me!, don't take it out on me!

4 ( per indicare una qualità o una caratteristica) with: era un uomo con i capelli bianchi e con una lunga barba, he was a man with white hair and a long beard; una ragazza con gli occhi azzurri, a girl with blue eyes (o a blue-eyed girl); un cane con il pelo lungo, a dog with long hair (o a long-haired dog); una finestra con le persiane verdi, a window with green shutters; una camera con servizi, a room with bath; vivono in una bella casa con giardino, they live in a lovely house with a garden ∙ Come si nota dagli esempi, in questo significato si usa spesso la forma aggettivale

5 ( modo) with: agì con grande coraggio, he acted with great courage; lo guardava con ammirazione, she gazed at him with admiration (o admiringly); trattare con cura, to handle with care; non hai lavorato con la dovuta attenzione, you haven't worked carefully enough (o with enough care); mi salutò con grandi sorrisi, she greeted me with a big smile; parla l'inglese con un forte accento americano, he speaks English with a strong American accent; con gli occhi chiusi, with one's eyes closed; con le mani giunte, with one's hands together; con le braccia incrociate, with one's arms crossed // pasta con il sugo, pasta with tomato sauce; risotto coi carciofi, risotto with artichokes; omelette col prosciutto, ham omelette ∙ Come si nota dagli esempi, in questo significato si usa spesso la forma avverbiale

6 ( mezzo) by; with: partire con l'aereo, la macchina, il treno, to leave by air, by car, by train; scrivere con la penna, la matita, to write with a pen, with a pencil; programmare col computer, to program with the computer; tieni il volante con tutt'e due le mani, hold the steering-wheel with both hands; il pedale della frizione si aziona con il piede sinistro, press the clutch pedal with your left foot; risponderò con un telex, I'll reply by telex; pagherò con un assegno, I'll pay by cheque; che intendi dire con ciò?, what do you mean by that?; il vino si fa con l'uva, wine is made with grapes; sono cose che s'imparano con l'esperienza, they are things you learn with experience // con l'aiuto di Dio, ce la faremo, we'll manage, with God's help

7 ( causa) i ghiacciai si sciolgono con il calore dei raggi solari, glaciers melt with the heat of the sun; con il caldo, la carne si è guastata, the meat has gone bad with the heat; con quest'afa non si riesce a respirare, with this heat yon can't breathe; è stato a letto una settimana con l'influenza, he was in bed with flu for a week

8 ( con valore temporale) with; in: preferirei partire col chiaro, I'd prefer to set out in the light; le rondini se ne vanno con i primi freddi, swallows migrate with the first sign of cold weather; con il mese di marzo, inizia l'ora legale, standard summertime begins in March; siamo arrivati con la pioggia, we arrived in the rain // con la tua venuta, sistemeremo la faccenda, we'll deal with the matter when you arrive // con l'andare del tempo, as time goes by

9 ( con valore avversativo o concessivo) with; for: con quel colorito nessuno avrebbe detto che era ammalato, with that colour, no one would say he was ill; con tutti i suoi difetti, è una persona simpaticissima, he's a very likeable person, with (o for) all his faults; con tutto ciò, non mi sento di disapprovarlo, for all that, I can't bring myself to disapprove

10 ( con valore consecutivo) to: con mia grande delusione, trovai che il treno era già partito, to my disappointment, I found the train had already left.

* * *
[kon]
preposizione (artcl. col, collo, colla, coll'; pl. coi, cogli, colle)

1) (in compagnia, presenza di)

ballare, uscire, vivere con qcn. — to dance, go out, live with sb.

porta un amico con te — bring a friend with you

2) (in descrizioni) with

una ragazza con i capelli neri — a girl with black hair, a black-haired girl

il ragazzo con la gamba rotta — the boy with the broken leg

una casa con vista sul mare — a room with a sea view

3) (che coinvolge, riguarda)

una discussione, un incontro con qcn. — a discussion, a meeting with sb.

sposarsi con qcn. — to get married to sb., to marry sb.

il confine con il Belgio — the border with Belgium

litigare con qcn. — to quarrel with sb.

la guerra con la Germania — the war with Germany

4) (indicando un mezzo, un agente) with

colpire qcn. con qcs. — to hit sb. with sth.

camminare con il bastone — to walk with a stick

pagare con carta di credito — to pay by credit card

arrivare con il treno — to arrive by train

5) (indicando il modo) with

con piacere, cura — with pleasure, care

con mia grande gioia — to my great joy

con il pretesto di... — on the pretext of

6) (in relazione a)

aumentare con il tempo — to increase with time

7) (indicando simultaneità)

alzarsi con il (primo) sole — to get up with the sun

8) (interpretato da)

Casablanca con Humphrey Bogart — Casablanca with Humphrey Bogart

un film con De Niro — a film featuring De Niro

9) (indicando la condizione) with

con questo caldo — in o with this heat

10) (seguito da un infinito)

cominciò col dire che — he started (off) by saying that

finì con l'ammettere il proprio torto — he ended up admitting he was wrong
••
Note:

La preposizione con si traduce quasi sempre con with quando indica: unione ( ballare con qualcuno = to dance with somebody; con la mia famiglia = with my family; caffè con una goccia di latte = coffee with a drop of milk), possesso ( la signora con il cappello nero = the lady with the black hat; una camicia con un grande colletto = a shirt with a large collar), relazione ( essere d'accordo con qualcuno = to agree with somebody; parlare con qualcuno = to talk with somebody), simultaneità ( alzarsi con il sole = to get up with the sun), opposizione ( battersi con qualcuno = to fight with somebody; essere in concorrenza con qualcuno = to be in competition with somebody) e mezzo ( con la forchetta = with a fork; con un bastone = with a stick). - Quando con ha valore di modo o maniera, si traduce spesso in inglese con l'avverbio corrispondente: con passione (= appassionatamente) = passionately; si noti tuttavia che con grande passione si traduce: with a lot of passion. Questo genere di espressioni, e altre quali con l'età, con gli anni etc., si trovano nel dizionario sotto il sostantivo in questione. - Quando con introduce mezzi di trasporto, si rende con by davanti a un mezzo generico ( con la macchina = by car; con il treno = by train; con l'autobus = by bus), mentre si usa in oppure on se il mezzo di trasporto è in qualche modo specificato ( con la mia macchina = in my car; con un autobus molto vecchio = in a very old bus; con l'elicottero del Presidente = in the President's helicopter; con il treno delle 9.45 = on the 9.45 train; con la mia moto = on my motor-bike). - Si notino espressioni idiomatiche quali con ogni probabilità = in all likelihood; con mia sorpresa = to my surprise; sposarsi con qualcuno = to get married to somebody. - Per altri esempi, usi particolari ed eccezioni, si veda la voce qui sotto. Sarà spesso utile consultare la voce relativa alla parola introdotta dalla preposizione; inoltre, la consultazione delle note lessicali poste in coda alla sezione italiano-inglese potrà risolvere particolari dubbi d'uso e di traduzione

* * *

con

/kon/

La preposizione con si traduce quasi sempre con with quando indica: unione ( ballare con qualcuno = to dance with somebody; con la mia famiglia = with my family; caffè con una goccia di latte = coffee with a drop of milk), possesso ( la signora con il cappello nero = the lady with the black hat; una camicia con un grande colletto = a shirt with a large collar), relazione ( essere d'accordo con qualcuno = to agree with somebody; parlare con qualcuno = to talk with somebody), simultaneità ( alzarsi con il sole = to get up with the sun), opposizione ( battersi con qualcuno = to fight with somebody; essere in concorrenza con qualcuno = to be in competition with somebody) e mezzo ( con la forchetta = with a fork; con un bastone = with a stick). - Quando con ha valore di modo o maniera, si traduce spesso in inglese con l'avverbio corrispondente: con passione (= appassionatamente) = passionately; si noti tuttavia che con grande passione si traduce: with a lot of passion. Questo genere di espressioni, e altre quali con l'età, con gli anni etc., si trovano nel dizionario sotto il sostantivo in questione. - Quando con introduce mezzi di trasporto, si rende con by davanti a un mezzo generico ( con la macchina = by car; con il treno = by train; con l'autobus = by bus), mentre si usa in oppure on se il mezzo di trasporto è in qualche modo specificato ( con la mia macchina = in my car; con un autobus molto vecchio = in a very old bus; con l'elicottero del Presidente = in the President's helicopter; con il treno delle 9.45 = on the 9.45 train; con la mia moto = on my motor-bike). - Si notino espressioni idiomatiche quali con ogni probabilità = in all likelihood; con mia sorpresa = to my surprise; sposarsi con qualcuno = to get married to somebody. - Per altri esempi, usi particolari ed eccezioni, si veda la voce qui sotto. Sarà spesso utile consultare la voce relativa alla parola introdotta dalla preposizione; inoltre, la consultazione delle note lessicali poste in coda alla sezione italiano-inglese potrà risolvere particolari dubbi d'uso e di traduzione.

preposizione

(artcl. col, collo, colla, coll'; pl. coi, cogli, colle)

1 (in compagnia, presenza di) ballare, uscire, vivere con qcn. to dance, go out, live with sb.; porta un amico con te bring a friend with you

2 (in descrizioni) with; una ragazza con i capelli neri a girl with black hair, a black-haired girl; il ragazzo con la gamba rotta the boy with the broken leg; una casa con vista sul mare a room with a sea view

3 (che coinvolge, riguarda) una discussione, un incontro con qcn. a discussion, a meeting with sb.; sposarsi con qcn. to get married to sb., to marry sb.; il confine con il Belgio the border with Belgium; litigare con qcn. to quarrel with sb.; la guerra con la Germania the war with Germany

4 (indicando un mezzo, un agente) with; colpire qcn. con qcs. to hit sb. with sth.; camminare con il bastone to walk with a stick; pagare con carta di credito to pay by credit card; arrivare con il treno to arrive by train

5 (indicando il modo) with; con piacere, cura with pleasure, care; con mia grande gioia to my great joy; con il pretesto di... on the pretext of...

6 (in relazione a) aumentare con il tempo to increase with time

7 (indicando simultaneità) alzarsi con il (primo) sole to get up with the sun

8 (interpretato da) Casablanca con Humphrey Bogart Casablanca with Humphrey Bogart; un film con De Niro a film featuring De Niro

9 (indicando la condizione) with; con questo caldo in o with this heat

10 (seguito da un infinito) cominciò col dire che he started (off) by saying that; finì con l'ammettere il proprio torto he ended up admitting he was wrong.

Dizionario Italiano-Inglese > con
8 расхождение между

Расхождение между
Any conflicts between H. Piping Specifications, codes, manufacturer's recommendations, drawings, and Contractor's standards shall be brought to the attention of Owner before starting fabrication or installation.

There is, at this time, some divergence between the two sets of regulations.

The basic reason given at that time for the discrepancy between experimental and theoretical results was that the experiments were performed under unsteady conditions.

Therefore, it can be expected that the gap between the theoretical and experimental results should increase with time and this, too, is verified by Fig.

Русско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > расхождение между
9 aumentare con il tempo

aumentare con il tempo

to increase with time

\

→ con

Dizionario Italiano-Inglese > aumentare con il tempo
10 и это также подтверждается

И это также подтверждается-- The gap between the theoretical and experimental results should increase with time and this, too, is verified by Fig. 9.

Русско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > и это также подтверждается
11 опасность ... отсутствовала

Опасность... отсутствовала-- The amount of deposit did not increase with time and there was no danger of blockage in the flow path.

Русско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > опасность ... отсутствовала
12 con el tiempo

con el tiempo

in the course of time, with time

* * *

= in time, over the years, with time, with the passage of time, eventually, in due course, over a period of time, in due time, over time, in the process of time, as time passed (by), as time passes (by), as time goes by, as time went by, by and by

Ex. The census report clearly shows that the increase in foreign population is alarming, and that in time the preponderance in our city at least will be largerly in their favor.

Ex. Thus, over the years it has been used to index reports, trade Literature, periodical articles and other similar documents.

Ex. As a word drops out of vogue, the concept that it represents will, with time, gradually be described by a new term.

Ex. Such recommendations can be viewed as attempts to shortcircuit a system which has creaked more noticeably with the passage of time.

Ex. Eventually this work on citation orders came to fruition in the rather unlikely context of a new indexing systems, PRECIS.

Ex. In due course, the following 19 ideas were found scribbled on six sheets of paper which were taped to the walls of the room.

Ex. The vibration may cause the chips to work loose over a period of time, and if they have to be pushed back into their sockets, it is very easy to bend or break one of the 'legs'.

Ex. Whatever carrier you use, for long-term preservation (over decades) you have to refresh and migrate data carriers in due time.

Ex. A search can be extended over time by cycling, that is, starting with a source document, identifying those documents which it cites, and then identifying those documents which the original cited document cites, and so on.

Ex. For we see that all things which, in the process of time, being created by the work of Divine Providence, were produced by the operation of God.

Ex. As time passed by, she realised that most South Africans preferred orange squash to the bitter tangy taste of lemon squash.

Ex. As time passes by, our collections grow ever larger and the problems of storage and retrieval become ever more pressing.

Ex. As time goes by, the modern inventive mind multiplies these media and the bibliographical picture becomes increasingly complicated.

Ex. As time went by, the colors started to fade and the paint began to flake from the heat and light of the sun.

Ex. By and by Tom's reading and dreaming about princely life wrought such a strong effect upon him that he began to act the prince unconsciously.

* * *

= in time, over the years, with time, with the passage of time, eventually, in due course, over a period of time, in due time, over time, in the process of time, as time passed (by), as time passes (by), as time goes by, as time went by, by and by

Ex: The census report clearly shows that the increase in foreign population is alarming, and that in time the preponderance in our city at least will be largerly in their favor.

Ex: Thus, over the years it has been used to index reports, trade Literature, periodical articles and other similar documents.

Ex: As a word drops out of vogue, the concept that it represents will, with time, gradually be described by a new term.

Ex: Such recommendations can be viewed as attempts to shortcircuit a system which has creaked more noticeably with the passage of time.

Ex: Eventually this work on citation orders came to fruition in the rather unlikely context of a new indexing systems, PRECIS.

Ex: In due course, the following 19 ideas were found scribbled on six sheets of paper which were taped to the walls of the room.

Ex: The vibration may cause the chips to work loose over a period of time, and if they have to be pushed back into their sockets, it is very easy to bend or break one of the 'legs'.

Ex: Whatever carrier you use, for long-term preservation (over decades) you have to refresh and migrate data carriers in due time.

Ex: A search can be extended over time by cycling, that is, starting with a source document, identifying those documents which it cites, and then identifying those documents which the original cited document cites, and so on.

Ex: For we see that all things which, in the process of time, being created by the work of Divine Providence, were produced by the operation of God.

Ex: As time passed by, she realised that most South Africans preferred orange squash to the bitter tangy taste of lemon squash.

Ex: As time passes by, our collections grow ever larger and the problems of storage and retrieval become ever more pressing.

Ex: As time goes by, the modern inventive mind multiplies these media and the bibliographical picture becomes increasingly complicated.

Ex: As time went by, the colors started to fade and the paint began to flake from the heat and light of the sun.

Ex: By and by Tom's reading and dreaming about princely life wrought such a
strong effect upon him that he began to act the prince unconsciously.

Spanish-English dictionary > con el tiempo
13 descenso

m.

1 descent.

2 drop.

ir en descenso to be decreasing o on the decline

3 downhill.

4 relegation.

5 demotion.

6 descensus.

* * *

descenso

► nombre masculino

1 (acción) descent, lowering

2 (de temperatura) drop, fall

3 figurado (declive) decline, fall

4 DEPORTE (de división) relegation; (en esquí) downhill race

* * *

noun m.

1) descent

2) drop, fall

* * *

SM

1) [de temperatura, nivel, precio, demanda] fall, drop

un descenso de la producción — a fall o drop in production

un descenso en el número de escolares — a fall o drop in the number of pupils

un descenso de la calidad del servicio — a decline in the quality of service

descenso térmico — fall o drop in temperature

2) [de un lugar a otro] descent

inició el descenso 20 minutos antes de aterrizar — he began his descent 20 minutes before landing

el ciclista se cayó en el descenso — the cyclist fell off during the descent

la prueba de descenso — (Dep) the downhill event

3) [en orden, jerarquía] downgrading, demotion; (Dep) relegation

el CD ha sufrido un descenso de tres puestos — the CD has gone down three places in the charts

4) (=pendiente) slope

el descenso hacia el río — the slope down to the river

* * *

masculino

1)

a) (de temperatura, nivel) fall, drop; ( de precios) fall

el descenso en el número de accidentes — the fall o decrease in the number of accidents

b) ( desde una altura) descent

la carrera or prueba de descenso — the downhill

2) (Dep) relegation

* * *

= decline, drop, dropping off, lowering, spiral, dip, droop, downward spiral, fall, slump, downswing, descent, drawdown.

Ex. Library automation was in its ascendancy at precisely the same time that the nation's economy was firmly embarked on its present calamitous decline.

Ex. Perfect recall can only be achieved by a drop in the proportion of relevant documents considered.

Ex. There is a sharp dropping off, particularly where activities require going beyond the library walls = Se da un marcado descenso, especialmente allí donde las actividades necesitan ir más allá de los muros de la biblioteca.

Ex. Irrespective of the depth of indexing, however, the essential simplicity of post-coordinate indexing is a factor that can lead to a lowering of precision at the search stage.

Ex. The spiral begins its downward swirl very early in life when a child has difficulty learning to read.

Ex. After the second grade, the growth rate in the number of articles read slows but continues to increase, with the exception of a dip at the fifth grade.

Ex. This article describes a study undertaken in Brazil to investigate the phenomenon of the droop at the end of the graph demonstrating Bradford's law which corresponds to the journals of low productivity.

Ex. The downward spiral of increasing serial prices and decreasing subscriptions is well documented.

Ex. There has been a rapid increase in the number and costs of science, technology and medicine scholarly titles in recent years, and a fall in subscriptions.

Ex. The author discusses the current upswing in paperback sales of children's books in the USA and the slump in hardback sales.

Ex. A new solution to the problem of predicting cyclical highs and lows in the economy enables one to gauge whether an incipient economic downswing will turn out to be a slowdown in economic growth or a real recession.

Ex. The street-smart kid's descent into crime and heroin addiction is now too familiar a story.

Ex. Commanders in Iraq have decided to begin the drawdown of U.S. forces in volatile Diyala province, marking a turning point in the U.S. military mission.

----

* descenso de aguas bravas = rafting.

* descenso de nivel = drawdown.

* descenso en picado = swoop.

* experimentar un descenso = experience + drop.

* * *

masculino

1)

a) (de temperatura, nivel) fall, drop; ( de precios) fall

el descenso en el número de accidentes — the fall o decrease in the number of accidents

b) ( desde una altura) descent

la carrera or prueba de descenso — the downhill

2) (Dep) relegation

* * *

= decline, drop, dropping off, lowering, spiral, dip, droop, downward spiral, fall, slump, downswing, descent, drawdown.

Ex: Library automation was in its ascendancy at precisely the same time that the nation's economy was firmly embarked on its present calamitous decline.

Ex: Perfect recall can only be achieved by a drop in the proportion of relevant documents considered.

Ex: There is a sharp dropping off, particularly where activities require going beyond the library walls = Se da un marcado descenso, especialmente allí donde las actividades necesitan ir más allá de los muros de la biblioteca.

Ex: Irrespective of the depth of indexing, however, the essential simplicity of post-coordinate indexing is a factor that can lead to a lowering of precision at the search stage.

Ex: The spiral begins its downward swirl very early in life when a child has difficulty learning to read.

Ex: After the second grade, the growth rate in the number of articles read slows but continues to increase, with the exception of a dip at the fifth grade.

Ex: This article describes a study undertaken in Brazil to investigate the phenomenon of the droop at the end of the graph demonstrating Bradford's law which corresponds to the journals of low productivity.

Ex: The downward spiral of increasing serial prices and decreasing subscriptions is well documented.

Ex: There has been a rapid increase in the number and costs of science, technology and medicine scholarly titles in recent years, and a fall in subscriptions.

Ex: The author discusses the current upswing in paperback sales of children's books in the USA and the slump in hardback sales.

Ex: A new solution to the problem of predicting cyclical highs and lows in the economy enables one to gauge whether an incipient economic downswing will turn out to be a slowdown in economic growth or a real recession.

Ex: The street-smart kid's descent into crime and heroin addiction is now too familiar a story.

Ex: Commanders in Iraq have decided to begin the drawdown of U.S. forces in volatile Diyala province, marking a turning point in the U.S. military mission.

* descenso de aguas bravas = rafting.

* descenso de nivel = drawdown.

* descenso en picado = swoop.

* experimentar un descenso = experience + drop.

* * *

descenso

masculine

A

1 (de la temperatura, del nivel) fall, drop; (de precios) fall

el descenso del nivel de los embalses the drop in the level of the reservoirs

ha habido un brusco descenso en los precios del crudo there has been a sharp fall in the price of crude oil

el descenso en el número de accidentes the fall o decrease in the number of accidents

2 (desde una altura) descent

iniciaremos el descenso en pocos minutos we shall begin our descent in a few minutes

la carrera or prueba de descenso the downhill

B ( Dep) relegation

* * *

descenso sustantivo masculino
1
a) (de temperatura, nivel) fall, drop;

( de precios) fall
b) ( desde una altura) descent

2 (Dep) relegation
descenso sustantivo masculino
1 descent: participamos en el descenso del río, we took part in the white water canoeing
2 (de temperatura, precios) fall, drop
3 Dep (de categoría) relegation
' descenso' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
baja
- bajada
- bajón
- abrupto
- agudo
- brusco
- caída
- notorio
- picada
English:
comedown
- descent
- dip
- downhill
- downturn
- drop
- fall
- swoop
- anticlimax
- couple
- decline
- decrease
- demotion
- dive

* * *

descenso nm

1. [de una altura] descent;

los ciclistas iniciaron el descenso the cyclists began the descent;

sufrieron un accidente en el descenso they had an accident on the way down

Comp
descenso de aguas bravas white water rafting;
descenso de barrancos canyoning

2. [de precio, temperatura, nivel] fall, drop;

el fuerte descenso de las temperaturas the sharp drop in temperatures;

la tasa de desempleo experimentó un espectacular descenso there was a spectacular drop in the unemployment rate;

ir en descenso to be decreasing o on the decline

3. [prueba de esquí] downhill

4. [en competición deportiva] relegation;

estar en las posiciones de descenso to be in the relegation zone

* * *

descenso

m

1 de precio etc drop; de montaña, AVIA descent;

la prueba de descenso en esquí the downhill (race o competition)

2 DEP relegation

* * *

descenso nm

1) : descent

2) baja, caída: drop, fall

* * *

descenso n

1. (de temperatura, precios, etc) drop / fall

hubo un descenso de accidentes there was a drop in the number of accidents

2. (bajada) descent

el avión comenzaba el descenso the plane began its descent

Spanish-English dictionary > descenso
14 Т-95

С ТЕЧЕНИЕМ ВРЕМЕНИ PrepP Invar adv fixed WO
after some time has passed, or in conjunction with the passing of time

in (with) time
after a time in the course of time as time goes (went) by with the passage of time.
С течением времени обойщик добился ещё одного звания — камердинера его величества короля Франции (Булгаков 5). In time the upholsterer attained yet another title-that of Valet to His Majesty, the King of France (5a). «...Я усматриваю, что наше общество продолжает коснеть всё в том же бездействии, в каком я застал его и в первое время по приезде моём в Навозный край. А именно: путей сообщения не существует, судоходство в упадке, торговля преследует цели низкие и неблагородные... К сему, с течением времени, присоединились: процветание кабаков и необыкновенный успех сибирской язвы» (Салтыков-Щедрин 2). "I must state that our society continues to stagnate in the same state of inactivity in which I found it on my arrival in the Navozny province. To be more precise, there are no means of communication, navigation is in a state of complete decay, trade is pursuing base and dishonourable ends....To this have been added in the course of time the great increase in the number of public houses and the quite extraordinary success achieved by anthrax!" (2a).

Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > Т-95
15 Braun, Karl Ferdinand

SUBJECT AREA: Electricity, Electronics and information technology, Telecommunications

[br]

b. 6 June 1850 Fulda, Hesse, Germany

d. 20 April 1918 New York City, New York, USA

[br]

German physicist who shared with Marconi the 1909 Nobel Prize for Physics for developments in wireless telegraphy; inventor of the cathode ray oscilloscope.

[br]

After obtaining degrees from the universities of Marburg and Berlin (PhD) and spending a short time as Headmaster of the Thomas School in Berlin, Braun successively held professorships in theoretical physics at the universities of Marburg (1876), Strasbourg (1880) and Karlsruhe (1883) before becoming Professor of Experimental Physics at Tübingen in 1885 and Director and Professor of Physics at Strasbourg in 1895.

During this time he devised experimental apparatus to determine the dielectric constant of rock salt and developed the Braun high-tension electrometer. He also discovered that certain mineral sulphide crystals would only conduct electricity in one direction, a rectification effect that made it possible to detect and demodulate radio signals in a more reliable manner than was possible with the coherer. Primarily, however, he was concerned with improving Marconi's radio transmitter to increase its broadcasting range. By using a transmitter circuit comprising a capacitor and a spark-gap, coupled to an aerial without a spark-gap, he was able to obtain much greater oscillatory currents in the latter, and by tuning the transmitter so that the oscillations occupied only a narrow frequency band he reduced the interference with other transmitters. Other achievements include the development of a directional aerial and the first practical wavemeter, and the measurement in Strasbourg of the strength of radio waves received from the Eiffel Tower transmitter in Paris. For all this work he subsequently shared with Marconi the 1909 Nobel Prize for Physics.

Around 1895 he carried out experiments using a torsion balance in order to measure the universal gravitational constant, g, but the work for which he is probably best known is the addition of deflecting plates and a fluorescent screen to the Crooke's tube in 1897 in order to study the characteristics of high-frequency currents. The oscilloscope, as it was called, was not only the basis of a now widely used and highly versatile test instrument but was the forerunner of the cathode ray tube, or CRT, used for the display of radar and television images.

At the beginning of the First World War, while in New York to testify in a patent suit, he was trapped by the entry of the USA into the war and remained in Brooklyn with his son until his death.

[br]

Principal Honours and Distinctions

Nobel Prize for Physics (jointly with Marconi) 1909.

Bibliography

1874, "Assymetrical conduction of certain metal sulphides", Pogg. Annal. 153:556 (provides an account of the discovery of the crystal rectifier).

1897, "On a method for the demonstration and study of currents varying with time", Wiedemann's Annalen 60:552 (his description of the cathode ray oscilloscope as a measuring tool).

Further Reading

K.Schlesinger \& E.G.Ramberg, 1962, "Beamdeflection and photo-devices", Proceedings of the Institute of Radio Engineers 50, 991.

KF

Biographical history of technology > Braun, Karl Ferdinand
16 πληθύω

πληθ-ύω, [tense] aor. subj.

A πληθύσῃ Pl.Ti. 83e
:—intr. form of πληθύνω, to be or become full, c. gen., νεκρῶν π. πέδον E.HF 1172
; ἡ πόλις π. ἀνδρῶν Arist.Pol. 1270a39
; ἡ τοῦ γάλακτος πληθύουσα τροφή ib. 1336a7: c. dat., πληθύοι αὐτῷ οἶκος παίδων γοναῖς IG12(9).1179.38
(Euboea, ii A.D.): abs., ἀγορῆς πληθυούσης, v. ἀγορά IV; ὁ δῆμος ὁ Ἀθηναίων πληθύων IG12.114.26
,al., cf. Schwyzer 412 ([place name] Elis); of rivers, swell, rise, Hdt.2.19,20, etc.:—[voice] Med., ἐπεὰν πληθύεσθαι ἄρχηται ὁ Νεῖλος (v.l. πλήθεσθαι) ib. 93.

2 increase in number, multiply, A.Ch. 1057, Pl.Lg. 678b; increase in time, ὁ πληθύων χρόνος S.OC 930
:—[voice] Med., φῦλον ἐν τῷ ἑνὶ -όμενον possessing multiplicity in unity, Iamb.Myst.1.6.

3 abound, Pl.R. 405a; τινι in a thing, S.Tr.54.

4 increase, grow, of the σπέρμα, Arist.Pol. 1335a27.

5 spread, prevail, ὡς ἐπλήθυον λόγοι A.Ag. 869
; ὁ πληθύων λόγος the current story, S.OC 377.

II πληθύνω is generally trans., - ύω intr.; but πληθύω is trans. in S.Fr. 718, κύναρος ἄκανθα πάντα πληθύει γύην, and πληθύομαι is [voice] Pass. (in signf. make multiple, 'plurify') in Procl.Inst. 125, Dam.Pr. 139: πληθύνω is intr. in later writers, Arist.Mete. 351b7, GA 738a37 (in both places with v.l.), LXXEx.1.20, al., v.l. in Nic.Dam.19 J., Act.Ap.6.1, Hdn. 3.8.8; and πληθύομαι is [voice] Med. in Hdt.2.93 (s.v.l., v. supr.), and in codd. of A.Supp. 604; cf. συμπληθύω. [ἐπλήθῠον A.Pers. 421
; πληθῡεται dub. in Id.Supp. 604; quantity of υ elsewh. indeterminate.]

Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > πληθύω
17 program

ˈprəuɡræm
1. сущ.
1) программа а) проект;
план действий to carry out programme, to implement a programme ≈ осуществлять/претворять в жизнь программу, выполнять план to evaluate a programme ≈ делать расчеты для какой-л. программы to introduce a programme ≈ предлагать план/программу to launch a programme ≈ начинать выполнение какого-л. проекта/плана to launch a programme to reduce crime ≈ претворять в жизнь программу по борьбе с преступностью to phase out programme ≈ поэтапно сокращать работы по какой-л. программе/по какому-л. проекту to terminate a programme ≈ прекращать работы по какой-л. программе/по какому-л. проекту building programme development programme long-range programme pilot programme political programme short-range programme Syn: schedule б) конспект, план Syn: syllabus в) проспект книги, издания, учебного заведения, акционерного общества и т. п. Syn: prospectus
2) курс обучения, учебный план( школы, института, университета) terminal programme work-study programme Syn: curriculum
3) компьют. программа programme control ≈ управляющая программа;
программа управления The chances of an error occurring in a computer programme increase with the size of the programme. ≈ Вероятность ошибок в компьютерной программе возрастает с увеличением размеров программы.
4) представление, спектакль Syn: performance, play
5) спец. операция;
последовательность операций
2. гл.
1) объявлять в программе
2) составлять программу/план;
разрабатывать программу
3) биол.;
компьют.;
тж. перен. программировать cells programmed to synthesize hemoglobin ≈ клетки, запрограммированные на синтез гемоглобина Children are programmed into violence. ≈ Дети запрограммированы на насилие. программа - party * программа партии - political * политическая программа - theatre * театральная программа( компьютерное) программа - support * служебная программа, вспомогательная программа - * control управляющая программа;
программа управления - master * ведущая программа отладка программы испытания программы при сдаче в эксплуатацию - * body тело программы - * device( специальное) программирующее устройство, программный механизм представление, спектакль;
передача - television * телевизионная передача - radio * радиопередача план (работы) - training * программа обучения - * picture "плановый" кинофильм, снимаемый без особых затрат составлять программу или план планировать - the meeting is *d for today собрание назначено на сегодня( специальное) (компьютерное) программировать, задавать программу или последовательность операций - to * an algoritm запрограммировать алгоритм absolute ~ вчт. программа в абсолютных адресах accessory ~ вчт. вспомогательная программа administration ~ вчт. организующая программа application ~ вчт. прикладная программа archive ~ вчт. программа архивации assembly language ~ вчт. программа на языке ассемблера assembly ~ вчт. ассемблер authorized ~ вчт. авторизованная программа background ~ вчт. фоновая программа bagbiting ~ вчт. дурацкая программа bogotified ~ вчт. дезорганизованная программа bootstrap ~ вчт. программа начальной загрузки системы bootstrap ~ вчт. программа самозагрузки branching ~ разветвление программы (способ обучения) brittle ~ вчт. непереносимая программа broken ~ вчт. испорченная программа called ~ вчт. вызывающая программа calling ~ вчт. вызываемая программа channel ~ вчт. канальная программа checking ~ контролирующая программа checking ~ программа контроля chkdsk ~ вчт. программа проверки диска compiler ~ вчт. компилятор complete ~ вчт. готовая программа computer ~ вчт. компьютерная программа computer ~ машинная программа computer ~ программа для вычислительной машины configuration ~ вчт. программа конфигурирования consulting ~ вчт. консультирующая программа control ~ вчт. программа управления control ~ вчт. управляющая программа conversational ~ вчт. диалоговая программа copy-protected ~ вчт. программа защищенная от копирования crash-proof ~ вчт. живучая программа crufty ~ вчт. неработоспособная программа cuspy ~ вчт. аккуратная программа dead ~ вчт. мертвая программа despooling ~ вчт. программа буферизации выходных потоков development ~ вчт. инструментальная программа diagnostic ~ вчт. диагностическая программа diagnostic ~ вчт. программа обнаружения неисправностей diagnostic ~ вчт. программа обнаружения ошибок diagnostic ~ вчт. тестовая программ disk-resident ~ вчт. диск-резидентная программа draw ~ вчт. программа подготовки штриховых иллюстраций editor ~ вчт. редакторская программа example ~ вчт. пример программы executable ~ вчт. исполняемая программа execute only ~ вчт. программа без исходных текстов executive ~ вчт. диспетчер fine ~ вчт. чистая программа fine-grained ~ вчт. мелкомодульная программа fixed ~ вчт. жесткая программа foreground ~ вчт. приоритетная программа format ~ вчт. программа форматирования froggy ~ вчт. замысловатая программа program план (работы и т. п.) ;
what is the program(me) ? разг. ну, чем займемся?;
a full program(me) множество занятий, дел game ~ вчт. игровая программа government ~ государственная программа grungy ~ вчт. неряшливая программа heuristic ~ вчт. эвристическая программа hyphenation ~ вчт. программа автоматического переноса слов in-line ~ вчт. линейная программа inactive ~ бездействующая программа inactive ~ вчт. неактивная программа learning ~ вчт. самообучаемая программа library ~ вчт. библиотечная программа license ~ вчт. лицензионная программа load ~ вчт. загрузчик load-and-go ~ вчт. программа с запуском по загрузке macroassembly ~ вчт. программа на языке макроассемблера main ~ вчт. основная программа menu-driven ~ вчт. программа, вызываемая с помощью меню merging ~ вчт. программа слияния monitor ~ вчт. управляющая программа mutated ~ вчт. видоизмененная программа nonprocedural ~ вчт. непроцедурная программа object ~ вчт. объектная программа off-the-peg ~ вчт. готовая программа omnipresent ~ вчт. сохраняемая программа operating ~ вчт. эксплуатируемая программа operation ~ вчт. программа оперативного обслуживания operation ~ вчт. работающая программа operation ~ вчт. рабочая программа overlay ~ вчт. оверлейная программа packaged audit ~ пакет ревизионных программ paint ~ вчт. программа подготовки иллюстраций paintbrush ~ вчт. программа рисования patched ~ вчт. программа с заплатами portable ~ вчт. мобильная программа precanned ~ вчт. фирменная программа preemptible ~ вчт. выгружаемая программа preemptive ~ вчт. вытесняющая программа print-intensive ~ вчт. программа с большим объемом печати printed ~ вчт. изданная программа procedural ~ вчт. процедурная программа program план (работы и т. п.) ;
what is the program(me) ? разг. ну, чем займемся?;
a full program(me) множество занятий, дел ~ план работы ~ представление, спектакль ~ представление ~(me) программа ~ программа ~ вчт. программа ~ программа ~ программировать ~ вчт. программировать ~ программировать ~ вчт. программный ~ составлять программу ~(me) составлять программу или план ~ attr. программный the ~ has ended вчт. программа завершила работу ~ of foreign origin вчт. программа зарубежного производства the ~ will not load вчт. программа не загрузится proper ~ вчт. рациональная программа protected ~ вчт. защищенная программа prototype ~ вчт. макетная программа quality ~ программа обеспечения качества quality test ~ программа контроля качества rat's nest ~ вчт. бессистемная программа read-in ~ вчт. программа вводимая по требованию reentrant ~ вчт. повторно входимая программа relocatable ~ вчт. перемещаемая программа resident ~ вчт. резидентная программа reusable ~ вчт. многократно используемая программа robust ~ вчт. живучая программа run-time ~ вчт. рабочая программа sales development ~ программа мер по увеличению объема продаж sample ~ вчт. пример программы self-contained ~ вчт. независимая программа self-loading ~ вчт. самозагружаемая программа self-test ~ вчт. программа с самоконтролем service ~ comp. обслуживающая программа service ~ вчт. сервисная программа shareable ~ вчт. совместно используемая программа shareware ~ вчт. условно бесплатная программа shell ~ вчт. программная оболочка simulation ~ вчт. моделирующая программа simulator ~ comp. моделирующая программа simulator ~ comp. программа моделирования single-threaded ~ вчт. последовательная программа slave ~ вчт. подчиненная программа software ~ вчт. программа системы программного обеспечения sort ~ comp. программа сортировки source ~ comp. входная программа source ~ вчт. исходная программа source ~ comp. исходная программа spaghetti ~ вчт. макаронная программа specialized audit ~ специальная программа проверки sponsored ~ финансируемая программа spreadsheet ~ вчт. программа табличных вычислений star ~ вчт. безошибочная программа stochastic ~ вчт. стохастическая программа stored ~ вчт. хранимая программа structured ~ вчт. структурированная программа supervisor ~ вчт. управляющая программа support ~ программа поддержки support ~ вчт. служебная программа target ~ вчт. программа на выходном языке terminating ~ вчт. нециклическая программа test ~ вчт. программа испытаний test ~ вчт. программа контроля test ~ вчт. тестовая программа throwaway ~ вчт. программа для временного использования total-load ~ вчт. автономная программа translating ~ вчт. транслирующая программа translating ~ вчт. транслятор trouble-shooting ~ вчт. диагностическая прграмма unmaintable ~ вчт. программа неудобная в использовании unreadable ~ вчт. нечитаемая программа updated ~ вчт. скорректированная программа user ~ вчт. пользовательская программа utility ~ вчт. обслуживающая программа utility ~ вчт. утилита program план (работы и т. п.) ;
what is the program(me) ? разг. ну, чем займемся?;
a full program(me) множество занятий, дел wired-in ~ вчт. зашитая программа work ~ программа работ work ~ производственный план

Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > program
18 делать ... приемлемым

Делать (наименее) приемлемым-- The continual increase in total gas content with time makes this material the least desirable for water heat pipe applications.

Русско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > делать ... приемлемым
19 Bedson, George

SUBJECT AREA: Metallurgy

[br]

b. 3 November 1820 Sutton Coldfield, Warwickshire, England

d. 12 December 1884 Manchester (?), England

[br]

English metallurgist, inventor of the continuous rolling mill.

[br]

He acquired a considerable knowledge of wire-making in his father's works before he took a position in 1839 at the works of James Edleston at Warrington. From there, in 1851, he went to Manchester as Manager of Richard Johnson \& Sons' wire mill, where he remained for the rest of his life. It was there that he initiated several important improvements in the manufacture of wire. These included a system of circulating puddling furnace water bottoms and sides, and a galvanizing process. His most important innovation, however, was the continuous mill for producing iron rod for wiredrawing. Previously the red-hot iron billets had to be handled repeatedly through a stand or set of rolls to reduce the billet to the required shape, with time and heat being lost at each handling. In Bedson's continuous mill, the billet entered the first of a succession of stands placed as closely to each other as possible and emerged from the final one as rod suitable for wiredrawing, without any intermediate handling. A second novel feature was that alternate rolls were arranged vertically to save turning the piece manually through a right angle. That improved the quality as well as the speed of production. Bedson's first continuous mill was erected in Manchester in 1862 and had sixteen stands in tandem. A mill on this principle had been patented the previous year by Charles While of Pontypridd, South Wales, but it was Bedson who made it work and brought it into use commercially. A difficult problem to overcome was that as the piece being rolled lengthened, its speed increased, so that each pair of rolls had to increase correspondingly. The only source of power was a steam engine working a single drive shaft, but Bedson achieved the greater speeds by using successively larger gear-wheels at each stand.

Bedson's first mill was highly successful, and a second one was erected at the Manchester works; however, its application was limited to the production of small bars, rods and sections. Nevertheless, Bedson's mill established an important principle of rolling-mill design that was to have wider applications in later years.

[br]

Further Reading

Obituary, 1884, Journal of the Iron and Steel Institute 27:539–40. W.K.V.Gale, 1969, Iron and Steel, London: Longmans, pp. 81–2.

LRD

Biographical history of technology > Bedson, George
20 aumentar

v.

1 to increase, to rise.

aumentar la producción to increase production

la lente aumenta la imagen the lens magnifies the image

me han aumentado el sueldo my salary has been raised

aumentó casi 10 kilos he put on almost 10 kilos

aumentar de peso/tamaño to increase in weight/size

aumentar de precio to go up o increase in price

el desempleo aumentó en un 4 por ciento unemployment rose o increased by 4 percent

El ejercicio aumenta el apetito Exercising increases the appetite.

Aumentaron los gastos The expenses increased.

Nos aumentaron las ganancias este año Our profits increased this year.

2 to magnify, to amplify.

El reportero aumentó la noticia The reporter magnified the news story.

3 to enlarge.

Vamos a aumentar la casa We will enlarge the house.

4 to raise, to improve.

El movimiento aumentó la temperatura Movement raised the temperature.

5 to increase the size of, to enlarge.

* * *

aumentar

► verbo transitivo

1 to augment, increase (precios) to put up; (producción) to step up

2 (óptica) to magnify

3 (fotos) to enlarge

4 (sonido) to amplify

► verbo intransitivo

1 to rise, go up

► verbo pronominal aumentarse

1 to increase, be on the increase (precios) to go up, rise

* * *

verb

1) to increase

2) raise

* * *

1. VT

1) [+ tamaño] to increase; (Fot) to enlarge; (Ópt) to magnify

2) [+ cantidad] to increase; [+ precio] to increase, put up; [+ producción] to increase, step up

me van a aumentar el sueldo — they are going to increase o raise my salary

no aumentes la velocidad todavía — don't speed up yet

esto aumentó el número de parados — this swelled the numbers of the unemployed

3) [+ intensidad] to increase

su dimisión ha aumentado la tensión política — his resignation has increased political tension

estas pastillas pueden aumentar las molestias — these tablets can make the problem worse

4) (Elec, Radio) to amplify

2. VI

1) [tamaño] to increase

2) [cantidad, precio, producción] to increase, go up

las temperaturas aumentarán mañana — temperatures will rise tomorrow

el número de asesinatos ha aumentado en 200 — the number of killings has increased o gone up by 200

este semestre aumentó la inflación en un 2% — inflation has increased o gone up by 2% over the last 6 months

3) [intensidad] to increase

el calor aumenta por la tarde — the heat increases in the afternoon

su popularidad ha aumentado — his popularity has increased o risen

la crispación política aumenta por momentos — political tension is increasing o rising by the moment

4)

aumentar de — to increase in

aumentar de peso — [objeto] to increase in weight; [persona] to put on o gain weight

aumentar de tamaño — to increase in size

* * *
1.
verbo transitivo

a) <precio/sueldo> to increase, raise; <cantidad/velocidad/tamaño> to increase; <producción/dosis> to increase, step up; dolor/miedo/tensión to increase

el microscopio aumenta la imagen — the microscope enlarges o magnifies the image

b) < puntos> ( en tejido) to increase
2.
aumentar vi temperatura/presión to rise; velocidad to increase; precio/producción/valor to increase, rise

el niño aumentó 500 gramos — the child put on o gained 500 grams

su popularidad ha aumentado — his popularity has grown

aumentará el frío — it will become colder

aumentar de algo — de volumen/tamaño to increase in something

aumentó de peso — he put on o gained weight

* * *

= accelerate, augment, become + large, enhance, enlarge, escalate, expand, grow + larger, increase, raise, rise, strengthen, accentuate, grow, add to, deepen, mushroom, intensify, wax, swell, pump up, bump up, step up, spike, crank up, ramp up, move it up + a gear, notch it up + a gear, take it up + a gear, take it up + a notch, crank it up + a notch, crank it up + a gear, move it up + a notch, ratchet up, amp up, turn up.

Ex. In recent years, the pace of change has accelerated with the introduction of on-line information retrieval.

Ex. These sources which form the basis of the intellectual selection of terms may be augmented by the machine selection of terms.

Ex. If the number of categories becomes large, cross-references will be necessary between individual files.

Ex. An introduction explaining the nature and scope of the indexing language will enhance its value.

Ex. Here entry is made under the original author of an edition that has been revised, enlarged, updated, condensed, and so on by another person.

Ex. Over the past two to three years the numbers of full text data bases and data banks has started to escalate considerably.

Ex. As the quantity of knowledge expands the need to organise it becomes more pressing.

Ex. As the system grows larger it's more difficult to maintain that control.

Ex. Recall is inversely proportional to precision, and vice versa, or in other words, as one increases, the other must decrease.

Ex. The speaker said that James estimated people function at only 20% of their capacity, and concluded that they could raise this percentage considerable if they knew how to manage their time more efficiently.

Ex. If suppliers are forced out of business, there will be less software to lend and prices will rise with the lack of competition.

Ex. He proposes a research agenda that could strengthen archival appraisal and the profession's ability to document society.

Ex. However, future trends may tend to accentuate this division.

Ex. No true reader can be expected to grow on a diet of prescribed texts only regardless of how well chosen they are.

Ex. In addition, Britain has one of the most extensive bodies of legislation in the world, which is added to daily and encrusted with myriad rules and regulations.

Ex. One of the effects of reading in children is that their appreciation of the processes and function of literature is deepened.

Ex. The use of electronic mail systems has mushroomed in the last 5 years in industrialised nations.

Ex. Whilst these achievements are commendable, there is a catch in them -- there can be used to 'intensify' the economic exploitation of women.

Ex. The population waxed again slightly, then waned again, until it finally stabilized around its present 55,000.

Ex. Reference work has been ill-served in the past by its expositors and theoreticians: its extensive literature of several hundred papers and books is swollen by a mass of the transient and the trivial.

Ex. The article ' Pump up the program...' identifies the costs and benefits of undertaking a software upgrade.

Ex. Most librarians will admit that they could probably increase the use made of their lending libraries and bump up their annual loans by stocking more romances and thrillers and fewer serious novels, but they do not do this.

Ex. The intensity of marketing to schools and parents will have to be stepped up by publishers if they are to succeed in the more competitive market.

Ex. Baby boomers are desperately trying to hold onto their salad days -- plastic surgery, vitamins and drugs like Viagra have spiked in public demand.

Ex. Refiners are cranking up diesel output to meet rising global demand.

Ex. EGND has hit a home run with the introduction of a new product line, increasing sales projections, and ramping up production schedules.

Ex. Liverpool and Chelsea are grabbing all the headlines, but Arsenal have quietly moved it up a gear scoring 10 goals in their last three league games.

Ex. Start gently, ease yourself in by breaking the workout down into three one minute sessions until you are ready to notch it up a gear and join them together.

Ex. There was not much to separate the sides in the first ten minutes however Arsenal took it up a gear and got the goal but not without a bit of luck.

Ex. We have a good time together and we're good friends.. but I'd like to take it up a notch.

Ex. David quickly comprehended our project needs and then cranked it up a notch with impactful design.

Ex. Went for a bike ride with a mate last week, no problems so will crank it up a gear and tackle some hills in the next few weeks.

Ex. After a regular walking routine is established, why not move it up a notch and start jogging, if you haven't already.

Ex. The health department has ratcheted up efforts to prevent or slow down the spread of swine flu in schools.

Ex. In order to gain strength fast, you need to immediately begin amping up your strength thermostat in your mind.

Ex. Cytokines are small proteins used to communicate messages between the immune cells in the immune system to either turn up or down the immune response.

----

* aumentar de importancia = grow in + importance, grow in + significance.

* aumentar de tamaño = grow in + size, grow + larger, increase in + size.

* aumentar de valor = increase in + value.

* aumentar el conocimiento = expand + Posesivo + knowledge, deepen + awareness.

* aumentar el control = tighten (up) + control.

* aumentar el esfuerzo = increase + effort.

* aumentar el precio = mark up + price, jack up + the price.

* aumentar el presupuesto = add + monies to + budget.

* aumentar en cantidad = increase in + quantity.

* aumentar en número = grow in + numbers, increase in + numbers.

* aumentar en variedad = grow in + kind.

* aumentar la confusión = add to + the confusion.

* aumentar la experiencia = deepen + experience.

* aumentar la productividad = increase + productivity, boost + Posesivo + productivity.

* aumentar las diferencias entre... y = widen + the gap between... and.

* aumentar las posibilidades = increase + the odds.

* aumentar las probabilidades = shorten + the odds.

* aumentar las ventas = boost + sales.

* aumentar la velocidad = grow + faster.

* aumentar los costes = cost + rise.

* aumentar los impuestos = increase + taxes.

* aumentar los ingresos = boost + Posesivo + income.

* aumentar rápidamente = snowball.

* crisis + aumentar = crisis + deepen.

* estar aumentando = be on the increase.

* * *
1.
verbo transitivo

a) <precio/sueldo> to increase, raise; <cantidad/velocidad/tamaño> to increase; <producción/dosis> to increase, step up; dolor/miedo/tensión to increase

el microscopio aumenta la imagen — the microscope enlarges o magnifies the image

b) < puntos> ( en tejido) to increase
2.
aumentar vi temperatura/presión to rise; velocidad to increase; precio/producción/valor to increase, rise

el niño aumentó 500 gramos — the child put on o gained 500 grams

su popularidad ha aumentado — his popularity has grown

aumentará el frío — it will become colder

aumentar de algo — de volumen/tamaño to increase in something

aumentó de peso — he put on o gained weight

* * *

= accelerate, augment, become + large, enhance, enlarge, escalate, expand, grow + larger, increase, raise, rise, strengthen, accentuate, grow, add to, deepen, mushroom, intensify, wax, swell, pump up, bump up, step up, spike, crank up, ramp up, move it up + a gear, notch it up + a gear, take it up + a gear, take it up + a notch, crank it up + a notch, crank it up + a gear, move it up + a notch, ratchet up, amp up, turn up.

Ex: In recent years, the pace of change has accelerated with the introduction of on-line information retrieval.

Ex: These sources which form the basis of the intellectual selection of terms may be augmented by the machine selection of terms.

Ex: If the number of categories becomes large, cross-references will be necessary between individual files.

Ex: An introduction explaining the nature and scope of the indexing language will enhance its value.

Ex: Here entry is made under the original author of an edition that has been revised, enlarged, updated, condensed, and so on by another person.

Ex: Over the past two to three years the numbers of full text data bases and data banks has started to escalate considerably.

Ex: As the quantity of knowledge expands the need to organise it becomes more pressing.

Ex: As the system grows larger it's more difficult to maintain that control.

Ex: Recall is inversely proportional to precision, and vice versa, or in other words, as one increases, the other must decrease.

Ex: The speaker said that James estimated people function at only 20% of their capacity, and concluded that they could raise this percentage considerable if they knew how to manage their time more efficiently.

Ex: If suppliers are forced out of business, there will be less software to lend and prices will rise with the lack of competition.

Ex: He proposes a research agenda that could strengthen archival appraisal and the profession's ability to document society.

Ex: However, future trends may tend to accentuate this division.

Ex: No true reader can be expected to grow on a diet of prescribed texts only regardless of how well chosen they are.

Ex: In addition, Britain has one of the most extensive bodies of legislation in the world, which is added to daily and encrusted with myriad rules and regulations.

Ex: One of the effects of reading in children is that their appreciation of the processes and function of literature is deepened.

Ex: The use of electronic mail systems has mushroomed in the last 5 years in industrialised nations.

Ex: Whilst these achievements are commendable, there is a catch in them -- there can be used to 'intensify' the economic exploitation of women.

Ex: The population waxed again slightly, then waned again, until it finally stabilized around its present 55,000.

Ex: Reference work has been ill-served in the past by its expositors and theoreticians: its extensive literature of several hundred papers and books is swollen by a mass of the transient and the trivial.

Ex: The article ' Pump up the program...' identifies the costs and benefits of undertaking a software upgrade.

Ex: Most librarians will admit that they could probably increase the use made of their lending libraries and bump up their annual loans by stocking more romances and thrillers and fewer serious novels, but they do not do this.

Ex: The intensity of marketing to schools and parents will have to be stepped up by publishers if they are to succeed in the more competitive market.

Ex: Baby boomers are desperately trying to hold onto their salad days -- plastic surgery, vitamins and drugs like Viagra have spiked in public demand.

Ex: Refiners are cranking up diesel output to meet rising global demand.

Ex: EGND has hit a home run with the introduction of a new product line, increasing sales projections, and ramping up production schedules.

Ex: Liverpool and Chelsea are grabbing all the headlines, but Arsenal have quietly moved it up a gear scoring 10 goals in their last three league games.

Ex: Start gently, ease yourself in by breaking the workout down into three one minute sessions until you are ready to notch it up a gear and join them together.

Ex: There was not much to separate the sides in the first ten minutes however Arsenal took it up a gear and got the goal but not without a bit of luck.

Ex: We have a good time together and we're good friends.. but I'd like to take it up a notch.

Ex: David quickly comprehended our project needs and then cranked it up a notch with impactful design.

Ex: Went for a bike ride with a mate last week, no problems so will crank it up a gear and tackle some hills in the next few weeks.

Ex: After a regular walking routine is established, why not move it up a notch and start jogging, if you haven't already.

Ex: The health department has ratcheted up efforts to prevent or slow down the spread of swine flu in schools.

Ex: In order to gain strength fast, you need to immediately begin amping up your strength thermostat in your mind.

Ex: Cytokines are small proteins used to communicate messages between the immune cells in the immune system to either turn up or down the immune response.

* aumentar de importancia = grow in + importance, grow in + significance.

* aumentar de tamaño = grow in + size, grow + larger, increase in + size.

* aumentar de valor = increase in + value.

* aumentar el conocimiento = expand + Posesivo + knowledge, deepen + awareness.

* aumentar el control = tighten (up) + control.

* aumentar el esfuerzo = increase + effort.

* aumentar el precio = mark up + price, jack up + the price.

* aumentar el presupuesto = add + monies to + budget.

* aumentar en cantidad = increase in + quantity.

* aumentar en número = grow in + numbers, increase in + numbers.

* aumentar en variedad = grow in + kind.

* aumentar la confusión = add to + the confusion.

* aumentar la experiencia = deepen + experience.

* aumentar la productividad = increase + productivity, boost + Posesivo + productivity.

* aumentar las diferencias entre... y = widen + the gap between... and.

* aumentar las posibilidades = increase + the odds.

* aumentar las probabilidades = shorten + the odds.

* aumentar las ventas = boost + sales.

* aumentar la velocidad = grow + faster.

* aumentar los costes = cost + rise.

* aumentar los impuestos = increase + taxes.

* aumentar los ingresos = boost + Posesivo + income.

* aumentar rápidamente = snowball.

* crisis + aumentar = crisis + deepen.

* estar aumentando = be on the increase.

* * *

aumentar [A1 ]

vt

1 ‹precio› to increase, raise, put up; ‹sueldo› to increase, raise; ‹cantidad/velocidad/tamaño› to increase; ‹producción/dosis› to increase, step up

el microscopio aumenta la imagen the microscope enlarges o magnifies the image

no hizo más que aumentar su dolor/miedo all it did was increase her pain/fear

esto aumentó la tensión this added to o increased the tension

2 ‹puntos› (en tejido) to increase

■ aumentar

vi

«temperatura» to rise; «presión» to rise, increase; «velocidad» to increase; «precio/producción/valor» to increase, rise

el niño aumentó 500 gramos the child put on o gained 500 grams

su popularidad ha aumentado his popularity has grown, he has gained in popularity

el costo de la vida aumentó en un 3% the cost of living rose by 3%

la dificultad de los ejercicios va aumentando the exercises get progressively more difficult

aumentará el frío durante el fin de semana it will become colder over the weekend

aumentar DE algo to increase IN sth

aumentó de volumen/tamaño it increased in volume/size

ha aumentado de peso he's put on o gained weight

* * *

aumentar ( conjugate aumentar) verbo transitivo
a) ( en general) to increase;

‹precio/sueldo› to increase, raise
b) (Opt) to magnify

verbo intransitivo [temperatura/presión] to rise;
[ velocidad] to increase;
[precio/producción/valor] to increase, rise;
◊ aumentará el frío it will become colder;

aumentar de algo ‹de volumen/tamaño› to increase in sth;
aumentó de peso he put on o gained weight
aumentar
I verbo transitivo to increase
Fot to enlarge
Ópt to magnify
II vi (una cantidad) to go up, rise
(de valor) to appreciate

' aumentar' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
alargar
- engordar
- explorar
- separar
- separarse
- doblar
- elevar
- multiplicar
- redoblar
English:
add to
- appreciate
- augment
- boost
- build up
- deepen
- efficiency
- enhance
- escalate
- gain
- grow
- heighten
- improve
- increase
- intensify
- jack up
- jump
- magnify
- mark up
- mount
- odds
- put up
- quantity
- raise
- rise
- snowball
- step up
- surge
- swell
- up
- add
- develop
- go
- put
- soar
- strengthen

* * *

aumentar

♦ vt

to increase;

aumentar la producción to increase production;

los enfrentamientos aumentaron la tensión en la zona the clashes increased the tension in the zone;

me han aumentado el sueldo my salary has been increased o raised;

la lente aumenta la imagen the lens magnifies the image;

aumentó casi 10 kilos he put on almost 10 kilos

♦ vi
[temperatura, precio, gastos, tensión] to increase, to rise; [velocidad] to increase;
aumentar de tamaño to increase in size;

aumentar de precio to go up o increase in price;

el desempleo aumentó en un 4 por ciento unemployment rose o increased by 4 percent;

con lo que come, no me sorprende que haya aumentado de peso it doesn't surprise me that he's put on weight, considering how much he eats

* * *

aumentar

I v/t increase; precio increase, raise, put up

II v/i de precio, temperatura rise, increase, go up

* * *

aumentar vt

acrecentar: to increase, to raise

aumentar vi

: to rise, to increase, to grow

* * *

aumentar vb

1. (hacer subir) to increase / to raise

han aumentado el número de plazas they've increased the number of places

el Gobierno aumentará los impuestos the government will raise taxes

2. (subir) to rise [pt. rose; pp. risen] / to increase

las temperaturas aumentan en verano temperatures rise in summer

aumenta el número de accidentes de moto the number of motorbike accidents is increasing

3. (con lupa, microscopio) to magnify [pt. & pp. magnified]

un instrumento que aumenta el tamaño de cosas pequeñas an instrument that magnifies the size of small things

Spanish-English dictionary > aumentar

Страницы

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Словари и энциклопедии на Академике

Перевод: со всех языков на все языки

to increase with time

См. также в других словарях:

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Словари и энциклопедии на Академике

Перевод: со всех языков на все языки

to increase with time

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